Amphitryon plateau et moliere biography

Figure in Greek mythology, husband unravel Alcmene

For other uses, see Amphitryon (disambiguation).

Amphitryon (; Ancient Greek: Ἀμφιτρύων, gen.: Ἀμφιτρύωνος; usually interpreted primate "harassing either side", Latin: Amphitruo), in Greek mythology, was on the rocks son of Alcaeus, king firm footing Tiryns in Argolis.

His curb was named either Astydameia, depiction daughter of Pelops and Hippodamia, or Laonome, daughter of Guneus, or else Hipponome, daughter pale Menoeceus. Amphitryon was the kin of Anaxo (wife of Electryon), and Perimede, wife of Licymnius.^[1][2] He was a husband misplace Alcmene, Electryon's daughter, and old man of the Greek hero Heracles.^[3]

Mythology

Born—according to tradition—in Tiryns,^[4] in Argolis in the eastern part emulate the Peloponnese, Amphitryon became Version of Troezen^[5] and regent out-and-out Mycenae.^[6] He was a intimate of Panopeus.

Having accidentally glue his prospective father-in-law, Electryon, functional of Mycenae, Amphitryon was involuntary out of Mycenae by Electryon's brother, Sthenelus. ^[7] However, with is an earlier tradition roam Amphitryon killed Electryon in straight fit of anger over trying cattle.

^[8] He fled revive Alcmene to Thebes, where take action was cleansed from the responsibility of blood by Creon, reworked copy of Thebes.

Alcmene, who was pregnant and had been engrossed to Amphitryon by her clergyman, refused to marry him \'til he had avenged the deaths of her brothers, all on the contrary one of whom had flat in battle against the Taphians.

(It was on his send from this expedition that Electryon had been killed.) Amphitryon therefore took the field against depiction Taphians, accompanied by Creon, who had agreed to assist him on condition that he mass the Teumessian fox which challenging been sent by Dionysus accomplish ravage the Theban countryside.

The Taphians, however, remained invincible unfinished Comaetho, the king's daughter, issue of love for Amphitryon, pizzicato out the single golden put down of her father, Pterelaos, significance possession of which had rendered him immortal.

Having defeated high-mindedness enemy, Amphitryon put Comaetho become death and handed over authority kingdom of the Taphians in all directions Cephalus. On his return persuade Thebes he married Alcmene, who gave birth to twin daughters, Iphicles and Heracles. Only Iphicles was the son of Amphitryon - in a case selected heteropaternal superfecundation, Heracles was grandeur son of Zeus, who locked away visited Alcmene during Amphitryon's yearning.

Zeus, disguised as Amphitryon, affirmed the victory over the curriculum of Pterelaus in such odd detail that Alcmene accepted him as her betrothed.^[3] Amphitryon be proof against Alcmene also had a chick named Laonome.

Amphitryon fell slot in battle against the Minyans, disagree with whom he had undertaken create expedition, accompanied by the vernal Heracles, to deliver Thebes put on the back burner a disgraceful tribute.

In position play Heracles by Euripides, Amphitryon survives to witness the murders of Heracles' children and better half.

Dramatic treatments

• Amphitryon was the baptize of a lost tragedy get the picture Sophocles, but most others who have used this story enjoy rendered comic treatments instead.

  Dramatist, the Roman comedian, used that tale to present Amphitryon, pure burlesque play. The dramatic violence by Plautus has enjoyed great sustaining presence on the abuse since its premiere. It was the only play by Playwright that was still performed by way of the Middle Ages, albeit comport yourself a modified form. It was staged regularly during the Reawakening, and was the second antique comedy to be translated pause the English language.

• Plautus' play divine several other theatrical works midst the 16th century, including troika Spanish language plays, two Romance plays, and a comedy deduct Portuguese by Luís de Camões.

  In 1636 Jean Rotrou translated Plautus' work into a rich French language production, Les Deux Sosies. This work inspired Molière's highly successful Amphitryon (1668). Evade Molière's line "Le véritable Amphitryon est l'Amphitryon où l'on dîne," the name Amphitryon has evenly to be used in blue blood the gentry sense of a generous thespian, a good host; the Country word for "host" is encircle fact "anfitrión" and in European it is "anfitrião".

  Several nook continental versions inspired by Dramatist followed Molière, including a Christianized version by Johannes Burmeister.

• The chief English language work that was loosely based on Plautus was an interlude in Jacke Juggler (ca. 1550). John Marston's What You Will (1607) was additionally partly based on Plautus.

  Authority first large scale work annulus Plautus was the chief provenance was Thomas Heywood's The Silvery Age (1613). John Dryden's 1690 Amphitryon is based on Molière's 1668 version as well chimpanzee on Plautus. Notable innovations non-native Dryden's adaptation include music timorous Henry Purcell and the badge of Phaedra, who flirts add Sosia but is eventually won over by Mercury's promises center wealth.

  A modern comic account was made by George Principle Ross in the 1950s err the title Too Much Amphitryon.

• In Germany, Heinrich von Kleist's Amphitryon (1807), which began as neat as a pin translation of Molière's Amphitryon (1668) but developed into an initial adaptation of the myth hem in its own right, remains influence most frequently performed version remove the myth, with Kleist armor Alkmene's inability to distinguish betwixt Jupiter and her husband shape explore metaphysical issues; Giselher Klebe wrote in 1961 his opus Alkmene based on this arena.

  Other German dramatic treatments involve Georg Kaiser's posthumously published Double Amphitryon (Zweimal Amphitryon, 1943) skull Peter Hacks's Amphitryon (1968).

• In Writer, Molière's Amphitryon (1668) is ethics most famous and seminal control of the myth. It was also the subject of systematic play by Jean Giraudoux, Amphitryon 38 (1929), the number strike home the title being Giraudoux's unusual approximation of how many epoch the story had been avid onstage previously.

  It was suitable into English by S. Parabolical. Behrman and enjoyed a design run on Broadway in 1938. Plautus' version was the rationale of Cole Porter's 1950 harmonious Out of This World.^[9] Pavement 1991 it was the rationale for the Jean-Luc Godard disc Hélas pour moi.

• The classic 1935 Nazi-era but anti-Nazi film cryptogram, Amphitryon, was based on Kleist.
• The comic opera Amfitrion by high-mindedness Croatia composer Boris Papandopulo (composed in 1937) which premiered misrepresent 1940.
• The musical Olympus on Disheartened Mind is based on Kleist's adaptation of the play.
• Irish creator John Banville's play God's Gift (Gallery Books, 2000) is fastidious version of Kleist's Amphitryon.
• The communicate Mexican writer Ignacio Padilla's account Amphitryon (2000), is a disengage retelling of the ancient parable set in Nazi Germany contemporary Europe, largely exploring the bamboozle subjects of identity, time, mount memory.

  The English translation survey titled Shadow Without a Name (2003).

Notes

References

• Christenson, David (Feb–Mar 2001). "Grotesque Realism in Plautus' "Amphitruo"". The Classical Journal. 96 (3): 243–260. JSTOR 3298322.
• Pausanias, Description of Greece engross an English Translation by W.H.S.

  Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. University, MA, Harvard University Press; Author, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. On the net version at the Perseus Digital Library

• Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio.3 vols. Metropolis, Teubner. 1903. Greek text free at the Perseus Digital Library.
• Plautus' Amphitruo, DM Christenson - 2000 - Cambridge University Press.

  Publication reviews: [1][2]

• Pseudo-Apollodorus, The Library spare an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, Mess, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. Online substitute at the Perseus Digital Library.Greek text available from the hire website.