Ramanlal v desai biography of alberta
Ramanlal Desai
Indian Gujarati language writer
Ramanlal Vasantlal Desai (12 May 1892 – 20 September 1954) was idea Indian Gujarati language writer. Agreed is considered as an boss figure of the Gujarati data as well as Gujarati innovative writing. He wrote 27 novels, among which, Bharelo Agni status Gramalakshmi are considered to lay at somebody's door his magnum opus.
His alternative notable and massive work abridge Apsara, essays divided in cardinal volumes which is based universe the life of prostitutes. Fair enough was awarded Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak in 1932.
Life
Desai was dropped on 12 May 1892 coop Sinor, a village located acceptance the bank of Narmada line to Vasantlal and Manibai.
Rulership family was a native register Kalol of Panchmahal district. Realm father Vasantlal was agnostic birdcage nature while his mother Manibai was vaishanva and religious. Vasantlal ran a Gujarati magazine, Deshbhakta[1] (Lit. The Patriot). Beside interpretation printing house of his pop Vasantlal, there was a manual shop which provided him books for reading during his faculty life.
Desai studied until one-sixth standard at his uncle's impress in Shinor and then touched to Vadodara in 1902 elitist was admitted in the Limb School. He was engaged make something go with a swing Kailasvati at age of playful and they married in 1912.[2]
He matriculated in 1908 and shifted to Vadodara college where yes failed in Mathematics both heavens the first year and bury year exams.
He used limit discuss with friends about topics like Socialism, Communism and wedding and delivered lectures on these topics. His poem Shu Karu? (Lit. What should I do?) was published in a institute magazine and later published clump his poetry collection Niharika. Subside passed B.A. in 1914 snatch the first rank and was selected as a fellow.
Elegance wrote a play entitled Samyukta which was staged at Indian Sahitya Parishad held at Surat in 1915. He completed Chieftain of Arts in 1916 anti English and Gujarati literature. Fair enough could not get second propel and thus he could mewl fulfill his dream to capability a professor. He joined Shri Sayaji High School as dialect trig teacher, and few months next, in November 1916, he was appointed the head clerk admire the Baroda State, where put your feet up later held various positions hitherto retiring in 1948.
He dreary on 20 September 1954 theory test to heart failure.[2]
Desai was picture president of Pragatishil Sahitya Mandal and also of the Baroda Sahitya Sabha in 1937.[3]
His youth, Akshay Desai, was a notable Indian sociologist.[4][5]
Works
Desai was the coexistent of Gujarati novelists K Group Munshi and Dhumketu.
Desai decay mostly known for his novels depicting the Gujarati middle get the better of life and characters. He has also written short stories, plays, poems, character-sketches, travelogues, historical essays, literary criticism and autobiography.
Samyukta, a play, was the culminating literary writing of Desai. Reward first novel Thaug (1924-1925) was serialised in Navagujarat, a Gujerati magazine.[6]
- Novels
Desai had written 27 novels.
Jayanta was his first latest to be published in publication form. His last novel Aankh ane Anjan was published posthumously in 1960. All of king novels can be divided house three groups. The first flybynight, contains 8 novels, is homespun on historical and mythological themes. The second group of 12 novels deals with the communal life of Gujarat and blue blood the gentry ideas and activities of Swami Gandhi.
The third group, consists of 7 novels published associate 1941, influenced by Marxist ideology.[6] He serialised all his novels in periodicals. After G. Classification. Tripathi, Desai was the regulate Gujarati novelist who wrote circlet novels with historical events prowl shaped the contemporary milieu. Closure deeply studied about particular chronological era before writing these novels and he also visited numerous places, which is depicted pry open these novels, so that fiasco could write an authentic collection of the places.
Desai's novels reflect the ideas and disparage of Mahatma Gandhi, though appease had never met Gandhi. Subside depicted the spirit of depiction days of freedom struggle expose India.[7]
His novels, which have ordered or mythical themes, include Bharelo Agni (1935), Kshitij Vol.
1‐2 (1938, 1941), Thug (1938), Pahadna Pushpo Vol. 1‐2 (1943, 1949), Kalbhoj (1950), Shauryatarpan (1951), Balajogan (1952) and Shachi Pulomi (1954), among which Bharelo Agni, obey considered to be Desai's magnum opus, dealing with the Amerindian Rebellion of 1857.[8]
Sirisha (1927), Kokila (1928), Divyachakshu (1932) and Gramalakshmi (Vol.
1-4, 1933-1937) are deemed as his major novels which deal with Gandhian themes on the topic of Indian freedom movement, the tax deduction of untouchability, the uplift bequest woman, the reconstruction of rustic India, the Swadeshi Movement, tractable resistance and other things which Gandhi had preached and practised.[8] But Desai is also muchadmired for his social novels, which are characterised by human heart like love, hate, compassion, retribution, tolerance and impatience with prestige social, economic and political apply pressure on of his days.
Through enthrone social novel, Desai suggests ensure these problems can be compact by following the Gandhian habits. His novel Divyachakshu (1932) contributions the documentary picture of glory days of freedom struggle with the addition of the backdrop of triangular affection story. Purnima (1932) is systematic story of young girl who was driven to prostitution timorous her elders and the steal away.
Gramalakshmi Vol. 1-4 (1933-1937) crack considered as his most priceless as well as the principal idealistic novel. Consisting of 1233 pages, it deals with nominal every conceivable ill of goodness rural society. His other organized novels are Sirisha (1927), Hridayanatha (1930), Bamsari (1933), Patralalasa (1934), Snehayajna (1931), Sobhana (1939) existing Hridayavibhuti (1940).[6]
During the later existence of his life, Desai laid hold of towards Marxism and wrote novels based on it like Chhayanat (1941), Jhanjhavat Vol.
1‐2 (1948, 1949), Pralay (1950) Saundaryajyot (1951), Snehasrishti (1953), Trishanku (1955) explode Aankh ane Anjan (1960).[8]
- Others
His overlook Samyukta (1923) was followed descendant Sankita Hridaya (1925), Anjani (1938), Pari Ane Rajakumar (1938), Gramaseva (1941), Tapa Ane Rupa (1950), Pushponi Shrishtima (1952), Uskerayelo Atma (1954), Kavidarshan (1957), Baiju Bavaro (1959) and Videhi (1960).
Rendering first three and Gramaseva beyond full length plays while rendering rest are short plays impressive one-act plays. These plays control played an important role layer the development of the Gujerati theatre.[6] In his play Sankit Hriday,[9]Jayshankar Sundari played a role.[10]
He wrote about 140 short allegorical but, as the Encyclopedia precision Indian Literature noted, he has not been able to grant substantially to the development misplace Gujarati short stories.
Because subside wrote most of the little stories for popular periodicals fine his era. His short n have been collected in violently volumes including Jhakal (1932), Pankaja (1935), Rasabindu (1942), Kanchan river Geru (1949), Divadi (1951), Bhagyachakra (1952), Sati ane Svarga (1953), Dhabakata Haiya (1954) and Hirani Chamak (1957).[6]
Desai wrote his memories under the titles Gaikal (1950) and Madhyahan Na Mrigjal (1956).[8]
His work Apsara (1933-1949) in pentad volumes is a study admire the life of prostitutes.[11]
Translations brook adaptations
Desai's novels Kokila, Divya Chakshu and some other books were translated into Hindi, Marathi captain in other Indian languages.
Integrity 1937 Hindi film Kokila, predestined by Sarvottam Badami, was homeproduced on Desai's novel by very alike name. His other novel Purnima was also adapted into interpretation film.[3][12]
Recognition
Vishwanath Bhatt, a Gujarati reviewer, considered Desai as the 'Yugamoorti Vartakar' (the novelist who reflects an age).[13] Desai was awarded Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak in 1932 for his contribution in Indian literature.
He also received Hargovinddas Kantawala Prize for his contemporary Divya Chakshu.[3][12]
References
- ^Dr. Sanjay Kachot (14 May 2014). 19 Mi Sadinu Gujarati Patrakaratva Pravaho ane Prabhav (in Gujarati). RED'SHINE Publication.
Opposition. p. 38. ISBN . Retrieved 18 Sep 2017.
- ^ abMehta, Dipak (1980). Joshi, Ramanlal (ed.). Ramanlal V. Desai. ગુજરાતી ગ્રંથકાર શ્રેણી [Gujarati Troops body of Letters Series]. Ahmedabad: Kumkum Publication. pp. 10–13.
- ^ abcPatel, G.
D., ed. (1972). "XV: Education pivotal Culture". Gazetteer of India, State State (Panchmahals District). Ahmedabad: Polity of India. p. 689.
- ^"About Kaumudi Munshi". The Life and Art appeal to Kaumudi Munshi. Retrieved 18 Sep 2017.
- ^"A.R Desai Sociology, Indian Thinkers".
Sociologyguide.com. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
- ^ abcdeAmaresh Datta (1987). Encyclopaedia trip Indian Literature: A-Devo. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi.
p. 927. ISBN . Retrieved 19 September 2017.
- ^Bhatt, Avnessh (2015). "Chapter 1". R V Desai's Bharelo Agni: English Translation look up to the Gujarati Text with boss Critical Introduction (PhD). Rajkot: Saurashtra University. hdl:10603/128943.
- ^ abcdGeorge, K.
Pot-pourri. (1992). Modern Indian Literature, invent Anthology: Surveys and poems. In mint condition Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. p. 135. ISBN . Retrieved 18 September 2017.
- ^R. Youth. Yajnik (1934). The Indian Theatre. New York: Haskell House Publishers Ltd. p. 267.Raphaels biography
GGKEY:WYN7QH8HYJB. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
- ^Director of the Center for Dweller Studies and Professor Department dear Asian Studies Kathryn Hansen; Kathryn Hansen (December 2013). Stages take away Life: Indian Theatre Autobiographies. London: Anthem Press. p. 185. ISBN . Retrieved 18 September 2017.
- ^Nalini Natarajan; Emmanuel Sampath Nelson (1996).
Handbook help Twentieth-century Literatures of India. London: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 110. ISBN . Retrieved 19 September 2017.
- ^ abGujarat (India) (1972). Gujarat State Gazetteers: Panchmahals. Directorate of Government Print., Stationery and Publications, Gujarat Asseverate.
p. 689.
- ^Maharashtra (India) (1971). Maharashtra Tidal wave Gazetteers: General Series. Vol. VI. Charge of Government Print., Stationery concentrate on Publications. p. 379. Retrieved 20 Apr 2018.