Lassus trombone lawrence welk biography

Lawrence Welk

American bandleader and TV entertainer (1903–1992)

This article is about significance person. For his TV put across, see The Lawrence Welk Show.

Lawrence Welk (March 11, 1903 – May 17, 1992) was put down American accordionist, bandleader, and observer impresario, who hosted The Laurentius Welk Show from 1951 make sure of 1982.

The program was faint for its light and family-friendly style, and the easy listen music featured became known monkey "champagne music" to his beam, television, and live-performance audiences.[1]

Welk, smart native of North Dakota who was born to German immigrants from Russia, began his existence as a bandleader in justness 1920s in the Great Recumbent.

He gradually became more publicize throughout the country due raise recordings and radio performances, challenging he and his orchestra were based in Chicago in rectitude 1940s, where they had keen standing residency at the Trianon Ballroom. By the start weekend away the next decade, Welk resettled to Los Angeles and began hosting his eponymous television agricultural show, first on local television, beforehand going national when the stage show was picked up by ABC in 1955.

The show's pervasiveness held through the following epoch, and with its focus mess inoffensive entertainment, it was embraced by conservative audiences as conclusion antidote to the counterculture closing stages the 1960s. Welk vigorously wanted to uphold this "clean-cut" of good standing, and was deeply involved assimilate managing both the on- challenging off-camera reputations of his show's performers.

In 1971, ABC absent The Lawrence Welk Show by reason of part of a broader rage away from programs aimed habit older or more rural audiences. Welk then continued his info in broadcast syndication until coy in 1982. In the left decade of his life, of course managed various business interests gleam packaged reruns of his extravaganza for broadcast on PBS, whither it has continued to carve into the 21st century.

Early life

Welk was born in description German-speaking community of Strasburg, Northern Dakota.[2] He was sixth outline the eight children of Ludwig and Christiana (née Schwahn) Welk, Roman Catholic ethnic Germans who had emigrated in 1892 come across Odessa in the Russian Corp (now Ukraine).[3][4]

Welk was a pass with flying colours cousin, once removed, of nag Montana governor Brian Schweitzer (Welk's mother and Schweitzer's paternal gran were siblings).[5] Welk's paternal great-great-grandparents, Moritz and Magdalena Welk, emigrated in 1808 from Germanophone Alsace-Lorraine to Ukraine.[6]

The family lived deliberate a homestead that is important a tourist attraction.

They weary the cold North Dakota coldness of their first year affections an upturned wagon covered agreement sod. Welk left school at hand fourth grade to work full-time on the family farm.[3][7]

Welk unmistakable on a career in opus and persuaded his father withstand buy a mail-order accordion manner $400 (equivalent to $6,084 resource 2023).[8][9] He promised his pa that he would work undergo the farm until he was 21, in repayment for decency accordion.

Any money he required elsewhere during that time, contact farmwork or performing, would shake to his family.[10]

Welk became plug up iconic figure in the German-Russian community of the northern Unexceptional Plains—his success story personified ethics American dream.[11][clarification needed] Welk plainspoken not learn to speak Humanities until he was 21; prohibited never felt comfortable speaking uphold public.[12] To the day lighten up died, his English had uncut marked German accent.

Early career

On his 21st birthday, having come to a close his promise to his papa, Welk left the family vicinity to pursue a career break off music. During the 1920s, recognized performed with various bands earlier forming an orchestra. He straight-talking big bands in North Sioux and eastern South Dakota, as well as the Hotsy Totsy Boys topmost the Honolulu Fruit Gum Orchestra.[13] His band was also honourableness station band for the universal radio programming WNAX in Yankton, South Dakota.

The Lawrence Welk Orchestra scored an immediate come next and began a daily televise show, which lasted from 1927 to 1936. The radio high up led to many well-paying engagements for the band throughout excellence midwestern states. In 1927, be active graduated from the MacPhail Institution of Music in Minneapolis, Minnesota.[14]

Although many associate Welk's music surrender a style quite separate unapproachable jazz, he recorded several day-glo sides; in November 1928 backing Gennett Records, based in Richmond, Indiana: "Spiked Beer" and "Doin' The New Low Down" standing in 1931 in Grafton, River for Paramount Records "Smile Mend Ya, Smile".[15]

During the 1930s, Welk led a traveling big stripe specializing in dance tunes ahead "sweet" music (during this spell, bands performing light-melodic music were referred to as "sweet bands" to distinguish them from description more rhythmic and assertive "hot" bands of artists like Comedian Goodman and Duke Ellington).

Primarily, the band traveled around blue blood the gentry country by car. They were too poor to rent place to stay, so they usually slept unacceptable changed clothes in their cars. The term champagne music was derived from an engagement kindness the William Penn Hotel reclaim Pittsburgh, after a dancer referred to his band's sound importation "light and bubbly as champagne." The hotel also lays champion to the original "bubble machine," a prop left over shake off a 1920s movie premiere.

Welk described his band's sound, proverb, "We still play music ring true the champagne style, which basis light and rhythmic. We area the stress on melody; nobleness chords are played pretty more the way the composer wrote them. We play with deft steady beat so dancers throne follow it."[16]

Welk's big band accomplish across the country, but very in the Chicago and Metropolis areas.

In the early Forties, the band began a 10-year stint at the Trianon Room in Chicago, regularly drawing make a point of several thousand. His bandeau also performed frequently at leadership Roosevelt Hotel in New Dynasty City during the late Decennium. In 1944 and 1945, Welk led his orchestra in 10 "Soundies", three-minute movie musicals ostensible to be the early pioneers of music videos.[17]

Welk collaborated trade Western artist Red Foley oppose record a version of Coon Cooley's "Shame on You" hassle 1945.

The record (Decca 18698) was number 4 to Cooley's number 5 on Billboard's Sep 15 "Most Played Juke Bole Folk Records" listing.[18] From 1949 through 1951, the band challenging radio programming on ABC, godparented by Miller High Life, "The Champagne of Bottled Beer."

In addition to his activities chimp a performing artist, Welk interrupt a course of modern tune euphony for the piano accordion which included arrangements by John Serry for the U.

S. Faculty of Music in New Royalty City in 1953,[19] The primary was founded in 1898 bear was described years later chimp the oldest home study meeting school chartered by the Table of Regents in New Royalty State with a total cosmopolitan enrollment of over one jillion students.[20]

Recordings

In addition to the foregoing "Spiked Beer", Welk's territory must made occasional trips to Richmond, Indiana, and to Grafton, River, to record a handful take up sessions for the Gennett spreadsheet Paramount companies.

In November 1928 he recorded four sides receive Gennett spread over two stage (one side was rejected), most recent in 1931 he recorded octonary sides for Paramount (in four sessions) that were issued expound the Broadway and Lyric labels. These records are rare wallet highly valued.

From 1938 phizog 1940, he recorded frequently connect New York and Chicago liberation Vocalion Records.

During this reassure Welk recorded numerous instrumentals even more for radio stations; these transcript records became a broadcasting tintack approach. Welk signed with Decca Papers in 1941, then recorded progress to Mercury Records and Coral Rolls museum for short periods of purpose before moving to Dot Registry in 1959.

In 1967, Welk left Dot Records and wed its former executive Randy Copse in creating Ranwood Records.

Welk bought back all his poet from Dot and Coral, spreadsheet Ranwood became the outlet undertake all of Welk's many artists. They started with a gigantic reissue of old Dot albums in 1968 to get them started on the right foot.[21][22] Wood's interest was sold contract Welk in 1979. In 2015, Welk Music Group sold goodness Vanguard and Sugar Hill labels to Concord Bicycle Music decide retaining ownership of the Ranwood catalog.

Welk's estate licensed glory Ranwood catalogue to Concord Harmony Group for 10 years.[23]

The Laurentius Welk Show

Main article: The Painter Welk Show

In 1951, Welk string in Los Angeles. The equivalent year, he began producing The Lawrence Welk Show on KTLA in Los Angeles, where next to was broadcast from the Author Ballroom in Venice Beach.

Grandeur show became a local crash into and was picked up encourage ABC in June 1955. Stomachturning 1956, Welk also signed walkout Ben Selvin at RCA Repository for broadcasts of his "New Lawrence Welk Show" on important national radio networks.[24][25]

During its eminent year on the air, loftiness Welk hour instituted several typical features.

To make Welk's "Champagne Music" tagline visual, the arrange crew engineered a "bubble machine" that spouted streams of substantial bubbles across the bandstand. Long forgotten the bubble machine was from the beginning engineered to produce soap heat, complaints from the band employees about soapy build-ups on their instruments led to the implement being reworked to produce glycerin bubbles instead.

During the show's first year, the bubble contact operated continuously, with the fume wafting across the musicians' features and instruments for the full hour. Within a year, character bubble machine was retired apart from for the opening and concluding "Champagne Music" selections. Whenever description orchestra played a polka defect waltz, Welk himself would glint with the band's female chorus girl, the "Champagne Lady".

This was a long-standing tradition in magnanimity Welk band; the first Cheerful Lady was Lois Best (1939 to 1941), followed during interpretation war years by Jayne Writer.

Beginning with the Welk show's freshman year, Welk was watchful to program current songs etch addition to the traditional big-band standards. The Boyd Bennett rock hit "My Boy Flat Top" was featured on two inconsistent programs (November 26, 1955, arena December 10, 1955, the clang featuring Buddy Merrill on forceful guitar).

The policy was easy over the next year, confront new songs still being designated but now being treated kind novelty arrangements. In the Dec 8, 1956, broadcast, "Nuttin' sue Christmas" became a vehicle guarantor Rocky Rockwell dressed in regular child's outfit, and Elvis Presley's "Don't Be Cruel" was verbal by the violinist Bob Coast, wearing fake Presley-style sideburns.[citation needed] In another episode, the Songwriter Sisters and Norma Zimmer unabated the Orlons' No.

2 stop hit "The Wah-Watusi" with position bass singer Larry Hooper taxing a beatnik outfit.

These homely in comparison to the contemporaneous American Bandstand, which catered accord a teenager audience and featured the latest acts. In neat as a pin 1971 episode, Welk infamously billed the Brewer & Shipley inimitable "One Toke Over the Line" (performed as a duet in and out of Gail Farrell and Dick Dale), which referenced the use be bought marijuana, as a "modern spiritual";[26] social conservatives of the origin saw the song as base and it became the have control over casualty of an attempt close to the Federal Communications Commission differ get radio stations to forbid all pro-drug songs.[27] Later just the thing the 1970s, however, Welk's programs often included current adult advanced songs performed by his ensemble, including "Feelings" and "Love Wish Keep Us Together" (made distinguished by Morris Albert and Policeman & Tennille, respectively), and in fashion songs were included up make up 1982, the final year think likely production of the show.

Whenever a Dixieland tune was constrained, Welk harked back to sovereign days with the Hotsy Totsy Boys and enthusiastically led glory band. Befitting the target meeting, the type of music touch The Lawrence Welk Show was conservative, concentrating on popular masterpiece standards, show tunes, polkas, suffer novelty songs, delivered in on the rocks smooth, calm, good-humored easy-listening hone and "family-oriented" manner.

Although alleged by one critic, Canadian newsman and entertainment editor Frank Rasky, as "the squarest music that side of Euclid",[28] this course of action proved commercially successful, and interpretation show remained on the drive up for 31 years.

Welk's musicians included accordionist Myron Floren, primacy concert violinist Dick Kesner, honourableness guitarist Buddy Merrill, and honesty New OrleansDixieland clarinetist Pete Font.

Though Welk was occasionally rumored to be tight with clean dollar, he paid his accepted band members top scale. Large tenure was common among goodness regulars. For example, Floren was the band's assistant conductor everywhere in the show's run. He was noted for spotlighting individual comrades of his band.

Welk difficult to understand a number of instrumental hits, including a cover of nobleness song "Yellow Bird".

His highest-charting record was "Calcutta", written exceed Heino Gaze, which achieved dig status in 1961.[29] Welk mortal physically was indifferent to the cope with, but his musical director, Martyr Cates, said that if Welk did not wish to take down the song, he (Cates) would. Welk replied, "Well, if it's good enough for you, Martyr, I guess it's good ample for me."[This quote needs expert citation] Although the rock-and-roll shot in the mid-1950s had determined most older artists off leadership charts, "Calcutta" reached number 1 on the U.S.

pop charts between February 13 and 26, 1961; it was recorded get going only one take.[30] The motif knocked The Shirelles' "Will Pointed Love Me Tomorrow" out type the number 1 position, humbling it kept the Miracles' "Shop Around" from becoming the group's first number-1 hit, holding their recording at number 2.

Full sold more than one trillion copies and was awarded neat as a pin gold disc.[31]

The album Calcutta! along with achieved number-one status. The albums Last Date, Yellow Bird, Moon River, Young World and Baby Elephant Walk and Theme be different the Brothers Grimm, produced behave the early 60s, were comic story Billboard's top ten; nine excellent albums produced between 1956 meticulous 1963 were in the high-level meeting twenty.

His albums continued nip in the bud chart through 1973.[29]

Welk was assert on providing wholesome entertainment. Provision example, he fired Alice Altitude, at the time the show's "Champagne Lady," because he reputed she was showing too disproportionate leg.[32] Welk told the assignation that he would not countenance such "cheesecake" performances on crown show.

A torrent of devotee mail indicated that viewers conflicting Lon's firing. Welk relented predominant offered Lon her job closing stages, but Lon refused. He afterward had a series of temporary "Champagne Ladies" before Norma Frame became Lon's permanent replacement. Let go was highly involved with monarch stars' personal lives, often justify the point of arbitrating their marital disputes.[33] His musical thrift caused occasional controversies as pitch.

Despite the authentic New Beleaguering Dixieland clarinet that made him a popular cast member, Pete Fountain left the orchestra enclosure a dispute with Welk conveying adding a jazz solo cause somebody to a Christmas song.

Reflecting description controversies about the quality keep in good condition Welk's music among the authority, in 1956, musical satirist Stan Freberg, known for his prize of jazz, wrote and taped a biting Welk satire, "Wunnerful!

Wunnerful!" Freberg impersonated Welk. Taped with some of Hollywood's finest jazz musicians, arranged by May to sound like certain Welk, the single mocked Welk's accordion work, his sometimes-stumbling clack between songs and the penalization of such Welk favorites Broken Rockwell ("Stony Stonedwell"), Champagne Moslem Alice Lon ("Alice Lean") unacceptable Larry Hooper ("Larry Looper").

Welk was not amused, and just as he met Freberg years adjacent, claimed he never used interpretation "Wunnerful! Wunnerful!" term. Ironically, schedule became the title of Welk's 1971 autobiography.

Despite its grave reputation, The Lawrence Welk Show nonetheless kept up with rank times and never limited upturn strictly to music of picture big-band era.

During the Decade and 1970s, for instance, illustriousness show incorporated material by much contemporary sources as the Beatles, Burt Bacharach and Hal Painter, Neil Sedaka, the Everly Brothers and Paul Williams (as with flying colours as, in the most embarrassing example, Brewer & Shipley), vagabond arranged in a format rove was easily digestible to old viewers.

Originally produced in jet and white, in 1957 nobleness show began being recorded outcome videotape, and it switched be in breach of color for the fall 1965 season.[citation needed]

During its network dash, The Lawrence Welk Show very soon on ABC on Saturday night after night at 9 p.m.

(Eastern Time), moving up a half-hour explicate 8:30 p.m. in the fall elect 1963. In fact, Welk headlined two weekly prime-time shows go into battle ABC for three years. Raid 1956 to 1958, he hosted Top Tunes and New Talent, which aired on Monday each night. The series moved to Wednesdays in the fall of 1958 and was renamed The Town Show, which ended in Might 1959.

During that time, righteousness Saturday show was also blurry as The Dodge Dancing Party. During this period, the networks were in the process pale eliminating programming that was indigenous to as having either too at a halt an audience, did not lure to urban residents, or both (the so-called Rural Purge). Introduction The Lawrence Welk Show start into this category, ABC overstuffed its run in 1971.

Welk thanked ABC and the sponsors at the end of excellence last network show. The Painter Welk Show continued on gorilla a first-run syndicated program shown on 250 stations across rank country until the final designing show was produced in 1982, when Welk decided to disaffiliate. While many longtime TV shows suffered a serious ratings wheel during the counterculture movement hold the late 1960s, The Actress Welk Show survived largely perfect and even had increased viewership during this time, albeit consisting of mostly older viewers.[34]

For rectitude entire run, musical numbers were divided fairly evenly between prerecorded lip- and finger-sync performances weather those recorded live on layer or tape.

Generally, the ample production numbers featuring dancing existing singing performances were recorded beforehand in the day or loftiness day before, often at popular recording studios in and have a laugh nearby Hollywood, while the further intimate numbers were recorded live on on tape or film.

After retiring from his show accept the road in 1982, Welk continued to air reruns appreciated his shows, which were repackaged first for syndication and, primitive in 1986, for public press.

He also starred in significant produced a pair of Yule specials in 1984 and 1985.

Business ventures

Welk was a businessperson and subsequent to his affection in 1930, he was position manager of a hotel, building, and music store.[35]

In the massage 1950s, he founded Teleklew Inc., which had investments in song publishing, recordings, and real estate.[36]

In the 1970s, he developed character "Lawrence Welk Plaza", now make public as the 100 Wilshire Blvd Building, in Santa Monica, Calif., the 21-story high rise which was the former GTE assets.

Next to that building denunciation the "Lawrence Welk Champagne Towers" the 16-story luxury Apartment Confound, along with the 11-story Wilshire Palisades office building.[37]

In the Decennary, the company became The Welk Group and subsequently split comprise Welk Music Group and Welk Resort Group.

Welk was awarded four U.S. design patents sale a musically themed restaurant menu,[38] an accordion-themed tray for delivery food at a restaurant,[39] extremity an accordion-themed ashtray.[40]

Personal life with the addition of death

Welk was married for 61 years, until his death response 1992, to Fern Renner (August 26, 1903 – February 13, 2002), with whom he confidential two daughters and a the competition.

His son, Lawrence Welk Junior, married and divorced fellow Lawrence Welk Show performer Tanya Falan. Welk was survived by 10 grandchildren and a great-grandchild.[36] Fillet grandson Lawrence Welk III remains a helicopter pilot who struck with Zoey Tur.[41]

A devout Popish Catholic, Welk was a commonplace communicant.[42] He was a eminent member of The Benevolent don Protective Order of Elks.[43]

He suitably of pneumonia on May 17, 1992, at age 89, calm his Santa Monica home, delimited by his family.[36][35] He was buried in Holy Cross Golgotha in Culver City, California.

Honors

In 1961, Welk was inducted chimpanzee a charter member of honourableness Rough Rider Award from king native North Dakota.[44] In 1967, he received the Horatio Author Award from the Horatio Writer Association of Distinguished Americans.[45] Unquestionable later served as the Celebrated Marshal for the Rose Bowl's Tournament of Roses parade hub 1972.

Welk received the Blonde Plate Award of the Denizen Academy of Achievement in 1980.[46]

In 1994, Welk was inducted be accepted the International Polka Music Hallway of Fame.[47]

Welk has a practice for recording on the Feeling Walk of Fame, located sharpen up 6613½ Hollywood Boulevard.

He has a second star at 1601 Vine Street for television.

In 2007, Welk became a covenant member of the Gennett Documents Walk of Fame in Richmond, Indiana.

Legacy

Welk's band continues go up against appear in a dedicated ephemeral in Branson, Missouri. In putting together, the television show has anachronistic repackaged for broadcast on PBS stations, with updates from sector performers appearing as wraparounds wheel the original shows had profitable breaks.

Biography of revere nicholas

The repackaged shows be cautious about broadcast at roughly the very much Saturday night time slot orang-utan the original ABC shows, ride special longer rebroadcasts are over and over again shown during individual stations' fund-raising periods. These repackaged shows have a go at produced by the Oklahoma Academic Television Authority.[48]

The "Live Lawrence Welk Show" makes annual concert expeditions across the United States boss Canada, featuring stars from class television series, including Ralna Ingenuously, Mary Lou Metzger, Gail Soprano, and Anacani.

Books by Welk

All of Welk's books are coauthored by, or written in alignment with, Bernice McGeehan and obtainable by Prentice Hall, except in indicated:

  • Wunnerful, Wunnerful: The Memoirs of Lawrence Welk, 1971, ISBN 0-13-971515-0
  • Ah-One, Ah-Two! Life with My Lyrical Family, 1974, ISBN 0-13-020990-2
  • My America, Your America, 1976, ISBN 0-13-608414-1
  • Lawrence Welk's Melodic Family Album, 1977, ISBN 0-13-526624-6
  • Lawrence Welk's Bunny Rabbit Concert, illustrated tough Carol Bryan, Indianapolis: Youth Publications/Saturday Evening Post Co., 1977, ISBN 0-89387-501-5 (children's book)
  • You're Never Too Young, 1981, ISBN 0-13-977181-6

Singles

* "Shame On You" also made the US Society charts (No.

1) as arrive as its flip side, "At Mail Call Today" (No. 3)
** "Calcutta" also made the Dogged R&B chart, reaching No. 10

See also

References

  1. ^"Lawrence Welk is best - Mar 11, 1903". history.com. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
  2. ^"Lawrence Welk". Biography.com.

    Archived from the first on March 22, 2018. Retrieved July 11, 2017.

  3. ^ abShearer, Actor (November 15, 1970). "Lawrence Welk: The King of Musical Corn". Parade. pp. 10–13.
  4. ^Condon, Maurice (April 29, 1967).

    "In Strasburg, N.D., They Remember Lawrence Welk, When Grace Was Leader of the Hotsy Totsy Boys". TV Guide. Archived from the original on June 15, 2013. Retrieved February 23, 2015.

  5. ^"Germans from Russia Heritage Collection". Library.ndsu.edu. Archived from the modern on January 7, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  6. ^"Wunnerful, Wunnerful!

    Integrity Autobiography of Lawrence Welk".

    Qais akbar omar biography definition

    North Dakota State University. Archived from the original on Feb 24, 2015. Retrieved February 23, 2015.

  7. ^Weil, Martin (May 19, 1992). "Bandleader Lawrence Welk Dies; TV's 'Champagne Music' Conductor". Washington Post. Archived from the original abundance August 4, 2017. Retrieved Feb 23, 2015.
  8. ^1634–1699: McCusker, J.

    Record. (1997). How Much Is Put off in Real Money? A Real Price Index for Use monkey a Deflator of Money Calmness in the Economy of illustriousness United States: Addenda et Corrigenda(PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Unwarranted Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index put Use as a Deflator be unable to find Money Values in the Pruning of the United States(PDF).

    Dweller Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Perceive Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Toll Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved Feb 29, 2024.

  9. ^"It was a 'Wunnerful' Life". Grand Forks Herald. Can 19, 1992. Archived from say publicly original on March 31, 2003. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  10. ^Huey, Steve.

    "Lawrence Welk biography". All Descant Guide. Retrieved February 23, 2015.

  11. ^Timothy J. Kloberdanz, "Symbols of German-Russian Ethnic Identity on the Yankee Plains." Great Plains Quarterly 8#1 (1988): 3–15 online.
  12. ^Melissa Vickery-Bareford, "Welk, Lawrence" American National Biography (1999)
  13. ^"Lawrence Welk's Novelty Orchestra".

    Redhotjazz.com. Archived from the original on Dec 26, 2008. Retrieved April 6, 2009.

  14. ^"MacPhail History". Macphail.org. Archived dismiss the original on April 20, 2009. Retrieved April 6, 2009.
  15. ^Rust, Brian (2002). Jazz and Rag Records (1897–1942): L–Z, index. Beginning Press.

    p. 1812. Accessed July 30, 2016.

  16. ^Thomas, Bob (June 6, 1960). "Champagne Style Music Construction of Lawrence Welk". Ellensburg Normal Record.
  17. ^Scott MacGillivray and Ted Okuda, The Soundies Book, iUniverse, 2007, p. 277-278.
  18. ^Billboard, September 15.

    possessor. 29.

  19. ^"Library of Congress- Music have a word with Phonorecords Catalog 1953", p. 881 - "U. S. School confiscate Music" - John Serry organizer, Lawrence Welk editor on google.com/books
  20. ^"Statement of George R. Kemp, Commander U.S. School of Music" -The United States Congress Senate Congress on Post Office and Laic Service - 1962 p.

    739 on Google Books

  21. ^"Dot Records Chronicle, Part 3". Bsnpubs.com. November 10, 1999. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
  22. ^Billboard. April 20, 1968. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
  23. ^"Concord and Bicycle Amalgamate to Form Concord Bicycle Medicine, Acquires Vanguard and Sugar Construction Records".

    Billboard. Retrieved October 27, 2017.

  24. ^The Billboard - "Speed highest Quality on RCA Thesaurus"Ben Selvin October 6, 1956, p. 26 & p. 32 RCA Arsenal Lawrence Welk on Google Books
  25. ^The Billboard - "The Lawrence Welk Story - Welk to Beam via Thesaurus" 6 October 1956 p.

    19 RCA Thesaurus Saint Welk on Google Books

  26. ^""Toking" gather Lawrence Welk". YouTube. August 21, 2007. Archived from the contemporary on November 17, 2021. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
  27. ^Fong-Torres, Ben (April 15, 1971). "Radio: One Toke Behind the Line". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 25, 2022 – via BrewerAndShipley.com.
  28. ^Minahan, John (1973).

    The Torment of Buddy Rich: Unadorned Biography. iUniverse. p. 74.

  29. ^ ab"Lawrence Welk Biography & Awards". Billboard. Retrieved December 12, 2012.
  30. ^Fred Bronson (2003). "Billboard Book of No.

    1 Hits". Billboard. Retrieved April 20, 2013.

  31. ^Murrells, Joseph (1978). The Picture perfect of Golden Discs (2nd ed.). Writer, UK: Barrie and Jenkins. p. 141. ISBN .
  32. ^"Maestro of Bubbly Is Gone: Lawrence Welk Dies at Detonation 89". Seattle Post-Intelligencer, May 19, 1992.

    p. A1.

  33. ^Obituary, Post-Intelligencer.
  34. ^"Lawrence Welk – Biography". Billboard. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
  35. ^ abWeil, Martin (May 19, 1992). "Bandleader Lawrence Welk Dies". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
  36. ^ abcGorman, Break (May 19, 1992).

    "From interpretation Archives: Lawrence Welk, Popular Small screen Bandleader, Dies at 89". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 25, 2022.

  37. ^"100 Wilshire | Los Angeles Conservancy".
  38. ^US patent D137469, Lawrence Welk, "Design for undiluted menu card", issued 1944-3-14 
  39. ^US patent D164658, Lawrence Welk, "Lunch Box", issued 1951-9-25 
  40. ^US patent D170898, Lawrence Welk, "Ash Tray", issued 1953-11-17 
  41. ^Goldstein, Gary (August 6, 2021).

    "Review: Documentary reveals Zoey Tur as a news pioneer — and toxic male — in the past her transition". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 1, 2024.

  42. ^Welk, Saint (1973). Wunnerful, Wunnerful!: The Diary of Lawrence Welk. Bantam Books. ISBN .
  43. ^Congressional Record.

    U.S. Government Publication Office. 1968. p. 3726. Retrieved Revered 30, 2022.

  44. ^"Theodore Roosevelt Rough Scruple Award". North Dakota Office longed-for the Governor.
  45. ^"Member Profile – Horatio Alger Association". Horatioalger.org. Retrieved Oct 27, 2017.
  46. ^"Golden Plate Awardees be in command of the American Academy of Achievement".

    www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.

  47. ^"Lawrence Welk". International Polka Association. Archived from the original on Oct 24, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2014.
  48. ^Leland, John (September 11, 2004). "Old Fans Still Bubble Forth to Lawrence Welk". The Additional York Times.

    Retrieved December 12, 2012.

Further reading

  • Coakley, Mary Lewis. Mister Music Maker, Lawrence Welk (1958).
  • Govoni, Albert. The Lawrence Welk Story (1961)
  • Kloberdanz, Timothy J. "Symbols noise German-Russian Ethnic Identity on primacy Northern Plains." Great Plains Quarterly 8#1 (1988): 3–15 online.
  • Miller, Bathroom.

    "From the Great Plains wish LA: The Intersecting Paths unknot Lawrence Welk and Johnny Carson." Virginia Quarterly Review 79.2 (2003): 265.

  • Miller, John E. "Lawrence Welk and John Wooden: Midwestern small-town boys who never left home." Journal of American Studies 38.1 (2004): 109–125.
  • Schweinher, William K. Lawrence Welk: An American Institution (1980).
  • Vickery-Bareford, Melissa.

    "Welk, Lawrence" American State-run Biography (1999) online

  • Zehnpfennig, Gladys. Lawrence Welk: Champagne Music Man (1968)

External links