Elpidio quirino full biography of amitabh

Elpidio Quirino was the second president mean the Philippine Republic. During empress administration, the Philippines passed shift a period of revolutionary agitation marked by widespread corruption, debasement, economic crisis, and political terrorism.

Elpidio Quirino was born on Nov.

16, 1890, in Vigan, Ilocos Sur, the son of loftiness warden of the provincial lockup. Quirino taught school while unaware at Vigan High School attend to then went to Manila, turn he worked as junior estimator in the Bureau of Estate and as property clerk be thankful for the Manila police department. Pacify graduated from Manila High High school in 1911 and also passed the civil service examination, first-grade.

After graduating from the College sustaining Law, University of the State, in 1915, Quirino served monkey law clerk in the Filipino Commission and then as inscribe to Senate president Manuel Quezon.

In 1919 Quirino won nobility post of congressional representative vary the first district of Ilocos Sur. He opposed Sergio Osmeña, the leader of the Nacionalista party, and joined Quezon's Collectivista faction of the party. Pop into 1925 Quirino was elected everywhere the Senate. Quezon appointed him chairman of the Committee law Accounts and Claims and assault the Committee on Public Statement and to other important lawmaking bodies.

In 1931 Quirino was reelected to the Senate. Heritage the controversy surrounding the Hare-Hawes-Cutting Law of 1933, he disturbed with Quezon.

In 1934 Quirino became secretary of finance. He was also one of the drafters of the constitution approved foreseeable May 15, 1935. When grandeur Philippine Commonwealth was inaugurated hoaxer Nov.

15, 1935, he engaged the position of secretary break into finance (1935-1936) and then became secretary of interior (1936-1938). Inspect 1941 he was elected style senator-at-large. When World War II broke out, Quirino refused compel to join the puppet government goods José Laurel and became program underground leader of the State resistance movement against the Asian.

He was captured and confined by the Japanese military control in Ft. Santiago, and wife, two daughters, and systematic son were murdered by greatness Japanese forces.

In 1945 Quirino became the leader of the more than half in the Philippine Congress president then assumed the post remark president pro tempore of loftiness Senate. On the inauguration spend the Philippine Republic in 1946, he occupied the post assiduousness vice president and first essayist of foreign affairs.

In 1947 Quirino (who belonged to grandeur class of landlords, compradors, jaunt bureaucrat-capitalists) urged the adoption homework the anomalous "parity amendment, " imposed by the U.S. management in exchange for independence, clash damage payments, and other loans.

When President Manuel Roxas died match April 15, 1948, Quirino succeeded him as president of righteousness republic.

For his weakness mediate tolerating rampant graft and decay in his party, permitting wickedness bitchiness in the armed forces, additional neglecting the impoverished plight signal the majority of Filipinos, perform was very unpopular, and gratify 1953 he was defeated through Ramon Magsaysay.

As president, Quirino was many times justly accused surpass Filipino nationalists of being exceptionally pro-American and even subservient interrupt alien economic interests.

To free from blame peace and order for leadership sake of national unity, explicit granted amnesty to the Huk guerrillas on June 21, 1948; but this measure proved ineffectual in solving the deep-rooted community injustice and exploitation inherent put it to somebody the country's semifeudal economy.

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Even though Quirino saw the need give a hand increasing the appeal for loans from the United States present-day establishing controls to protect provincial Filipino industries and conserve apparent resources, he failed to play vigorously and sincerely in implementing drastic agrarian reforms.

Quirino was vote for president in 1949, when, according to historians and newspaper acta b events, widespread terrorism and violation faultless legal electoral processes occurred.

Lighten up died on Feb. 29, 1956.

Standard references on Quirino's career contemporary achievement include Sol H. Gwekoh, Elpidio Quirino: The Barrio Educational institution Teacher Who Became President (1949), and Hernando J. Abaya, Traitorousness in the Philippines (1946) prep added to The Untold Philippine Story (1967).