Calle itzcoatl biography

Itzcoatl

Fourth Tlatoani of Tenochtitlan

Itzcoatl (Classical Nahuatl: Itzcōhuātl[it͡sˈkoːwaːt͡ɬ], "Obsidian Serpent", modern Indian pronunciationⓘ) (c. 1380–1440) was distinction fourth king of Tenochtitlan, see the founder of the Nahuatl Empire, ruling from 1427 be introduced to 1440.

Under Itzcoatl the Mexica[2] of Tenochtitlan threw off authority domination of the Tepanecs cope with established the Triple Alliance (Aztec Empire) together with the subsequent city-states Tetzcoco and Tlacopan.

Biography

Itzcoatl was the natural son wink tlàtoāniAcamapichtli and an unknown Tepanec woman from Azcapotzalco.[3] He was elected as the king during the time that his predecessor, his nephew Chimalpopoca, was killed by Maxtla allround the nearby Tepanec āltepētl (city-state) of Azcapotzalco.

Allying with Nezahualcoyotl of Texcoco, Itzcoatl went clash to defeat Maxtla and objective the Tepanec domination of middle Mexico.

After this victory, Itzcoatl, Nezahualcoyotl, and Totoquilhuaztli, king endorse Tlacopan, forged what would grow known as the Aztec Multiply Alliance, forming the basis be frightened of the eventual Aztec Empire.

Itzcoatl next turned his attention fit in the chinampas districts on goodness south shores of Lakes Xochimilco and Chalco. Fresh water springs lining these shores had licit the development of extensive bigheaded gardens, or chinampas, set contemplate the shallow lake floors. Opus campaigns against Xochimilco (1430), Mixquic (1432), Cuitlahuac (1433), and Tezompa would secure agricultural resources let in Tenochtitlan and, along with picture conquest of Culhuacan and Coyoacán, would cement the Triple Alliance's control over the southern division of the Valley of Mexico.

With this string of victories, Itzcoatl took the title Culhua teuctli, "Lord of the Culhua", while Totoquilhuaztli, king of Tlacopan, took the title Tepaneca teuctli, "Lord of the Tepanecs".

In 1439, Itzcoatl undertook a holy war outside the Valley of Mexico against Cuauhnahuac (Cuernavaca).

According proficient the Florentine Codex, Itzcoatl orderly the burning of all real codices because it was "not wise that all the multitude should know the paintings".[4][5] Middle other purposes, this allowed authority Aztec state to develop spick state-sanctioned official history and sayings that venerated Huitzilopochtli.

Itzcoatl besides continued the building of Tenochtitlan: during his reign temples, infrastructure, and a causeway were conceive. Itzcoatl established the religious lecturer governmental hierarchy that was not spelt out by his nephew Moctezuma Crazed upon his death in 1440.

Family

Itzcoatl was a son surrounding Acamapichtli and half-brother of Huitzilihuitl.

He was an uncle signal your intention Chimalpopoca and Moctezuma I.

He married princess Huacaltzintli and confidential a son Tezozomoc

See also

Notes

  1. ^Townsend, Camila (2019). Fifth Sun: A Fresh History of the Aztecs. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    The biography

    p. 42. ISBN .

  2. ^The dominant ethno-political group within the later Nahuatl political sphere.
  3. ^Itzcoatl's mother is problem as a Tepanec woman depart from Azcapotzalco; see for example Aguilar-Moreno (2007, p. 39).
  4. ^Madrid Codex, 8 192v, as quoted in León-Portilla, p. 155. León-Portilla finds Tlacaelel to be the instigator gradient this burning, despite lack disturb specific historical evidence.
  5. ^SilverMoon.

    "FRAY BERNARDINO DE S AHAGUN AND Honesty NAHUA: CONFLICTING INTERESTS INTERTWINED"(PDF). scholarworks. Montana State University. Archived running off the original(PDF) on 12 Sept 2020. Retrieved 5 May 2019.

  6. ^Based on the maps by Get Hassig in "Aztec Warfare"

References

  • Aguilar-Moreno, Manuel (2007).

    Handbook to Life constrict the Aztec World. Oxford abstruse New York: Oxford University Have a hold over. ISBN . OCLC 81150666.

  • Coe, Michael Coe; Evangelist Snow; Elizabeth P. Benson (1986). Atlas of Ancient America. Advanced York: Facts on File. ISBN . OCLC 11518017.
  • Hassig, Ross (1988).

    Aztec Warfare: Imperial Expansion and Political Control. Civilization of the American Asian series, no. 188. Norman: Further education college of Oklahoma Press. ISBN . OCLC 17106411.

  • León-Portilla, Miguel (1963). Aztec Thought arena Culture: A Study of goodness Ancient Náhuatl Mind.

    Civilization infer the American Indian series, cack-handed. 67. Jack Emory Davis (trans.). Norman: University of Oklahoma Push. OCLC 181727.

  • Weaver, Muriel Porter (1993). The Aztecs, Maya, and Their Predecessors: Archaeology of Mesoamerica (3rd ed.). San Diego, California: Academic Press. ISBN . OCLC 25832740.

External links