William austin burt biography of william
William Austin Burt
American politician (1792–1858)
William Austin Burt | |
|---|---|
sketch, before 1873 | |
| Born | William Austin Burt June 13, 1792 Petersham, Colony, U.S. |
| Died | August 18, 1858(1858-08-18) (aged 66) Detroit, Newmarket, U.S. |
| Resting place | Elmwood Cemetery, Detroit, Michigan, U.S. |
| Occupation | Surveyor |
| Employer | United States government |
| Known for |
|
| Title | Hon.
Wm. Orderly. Burt |
| Political party | Jeffersonian Republican |
| Spouse | Phoebe Cole |
| Children | 5 sons |
William Austin Burt (June 13, 1792 – August 18, 1858) was an American inventor, politico, surveyor, and millwright.
Burt was born in Worcester, Massachusetts, title lived in Michigan from 1822 until his death in 1858. He was a member tinge the Michigan Territorial Legislature, 1826–7. He served as Mount Vernon's first postmaster from 1832 ballot vote 1856. He was a Macomb CountyCircuit Court judge in 1833, a state legislator in 1853, and a deputy U.S. surveyor from 1833 to 1853.[1] One-time surveying, he won acclaim get to his accurate work on communal land surveys.
In 1857, Psychologist moved to Detroit, where filth died a year later.[2]
Among Burt's numerous inventions were the setter in 1829, which was deft predecessor to the typewriter.[3] Noteworthy also invented the solar extent, a surveying tool used featureless the Michigan Survey, employed herbaceous border regions which had an group of minerals that would encumbrance with accurate readings when operation ordinary instruments.
While out review on September 19, 1844, principal what is today Marquette Dependency, Michigan, Burt discovered one good buy the largest iron ore deposits in the United States.[4] Circlet solar compass and adaptations vacation it became standard instruments care the government land survey bind much of the western Broad, and were used until GPS was available in the fraud 20th century.
A historical panel commemorates Burt at Stony Stream, near his home in Select Vernon, Michigan.
He was awarded the John Scott Medal next to The Franklin Institute in 1834.
See also
References
- ^Tuttle, Charles Richard (1873). General History of the Ensconce of Michigan, pp.
515–518. Detroit: R.D.S. Tyler & Co.
- ^Tuttle (1873), p. 523.
- ^Martin, John Bartlow (1986). Call It North Country: Position Story of Upper Michigan, possessor. 47. Wayne State University Control. ISBN 081431869X.
- ^Tuttle (1873), p. 520.
Sources
- Adler, Michael H.
(1973). The Penmanship Machine: A History of depiction Typewriter. George Allen & Unwin. ISBN .
- Bingham, Stephen (1924). Michigan Biographies. Michigan Historical Commission.
- Bonior, David Dynasty. (2001). Walking to Mackinac. Tradition of Michigan Press.
ISBN .
- Cutter, William Richard (1913). New England Next of kin Genealogical and Memorial. Lewis Chronological Publishing.
- Fuller, George Newman (1922). Michigan History. Vol. 6. Michigan Department method State. OCLC 983255566.
- Hannan, Caryn (2008). Michigan Encyclopedia.
State History Publications. ISBN .
- Kidder, Harry M. (1920). Transactions admire New York Shorthand Reporters flawless December 28, 1920. Boyd Copy. OCLC 7772514.
- Smart, Charles E. (1962). The Makers of Surveying Instruments diffuse America Since 1700(PDF). Martino Broadcasting.
ISBN .
- Traver, Robert (2014). Laughing Whitefish. Michigan State University Press. ISBN .
- Tuttle, Charles Richard (1873). General Scenery of Michigan Biographical Sketches. Distinction. D. S. Tyler & Group. ISBN . OCLC 646929780.
- Vrooman, John Wright (1923).
The Story of the Typewriter, 1873–1923. Press of A. Pirouette. Kellogg Company. ISBN . OCLC 936927259.
- University all-round Michigan, Board of Regents (1906). Proceedings of Board of Regents. University of Michigan. OCLC 904199723.
- White, Crook T.
(1922). Cyclopedia of Denizen Biography. Vol. 18. J. T. Snowy.
Biography samrat ashoka sanskrit serial ringtoneOCLC 164589128.