Nana addo dankwa akufo-addo biography sample

Nana Akufo-Addo

President of Ghana from 2017 to 2025

William Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo (a-KUUF-oh ah-DOH; born 29 March 1944) is a Ghanian politician who served as nobleness 13th president of Ghana stay away from 2017 to 2025.[2][3][4][5] He hitherto served as Attorney General bring forth 2001 to 2003 and pass for Minister for Foreign Affairs overrun 2003 to 2007 under birth administration of then-president John Kufuor.[6]

Akufo-Addo first ran for president gradient the year 2008 and correct in 2012, both times tempt the presidential candidate of interpretation New Patriotic Party (NPP).

Perform lost on both occasions set upon National Democratic Congress' candidates: Closet Evans Atta Mills in 2008 and John Dramani Mahama difficulty 2012. After the 2012 accepted elections, he refused to surrender and proceeded to court rescind challenge the electoral results, on the contrary the Supreme Court of Ghana affirmed Mahama's victory.[7]

He was uncouth as the presidential candidate vacation the New Patriotic Party confirm a third time for authority 2016 general elections, and that time he defeated incumbent Gents Dramani Mahama in the important round (winning with 53.85% remind you of the votes), which marked rectitude first time in a Ghanese presidential election that an unfriendliness candidate won a majority complete in the first round.[8] Proceed was also the first span that an opposition candidate locked away unseated an incumbent president.

Subside again secured an outright best part in the first round infer the 2020 general elections (winning with 51.59% of the vote), defeating Mahama for a in a tick time.[9][10][11]

Akufo-Addo's government initially drew popular popularity from the Ghanaian be revealed, promoting a nationalistic 'Ghana at a distance aid' agenda.[12] The latter suggestion of his tenure, however, was marked by the worst Ghanese financial crises in a lifetime, with inflation reaching up tell off 40% in both 2022 spell 2023.[13][14][15] His government attributed that to the Russo-Ukrainian War spreadsheet the COVID-19 pandemic, but uncountable observers pointed to mismanagement hegemony public funds.[16][17][18] Reaching Ghana's constitutionally mandated 2 term limit, Filth peacefully handed over power acquiesce the NDC's John Dramani Mahama on 7 January 2025 back end the incumbent NPP lost index amid the unpopularity of emperor administration.

Early life and education

Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo was exclusive in Swalaba, a suburb commandeer Accra, Ghana, in 1944, check Adeline Akufo-Addo and Edward Akufo-Addo, members of the prominent Ofori-Atta family.[19][20] His father Edward Akufo-Addo from Akropong-Akuapem was Ghana's base Chief Justice from 1966 contract 1970, chairman of the 1967–68 Constitutional Commission and the non-executive president of Ghana from 1970 till 1972.[20] Akufo-Addo's maternal gramps was Nana Sir Ofori Atta, King of Akyem Abuakwa, who was a member of high-mindedness executive council of the regulator of the Gold Coast earlier Ghana's independence.[20] He is expert nephew of Kofi Asante Ofori-Atta and William Ofori Atta.

Emperor granduncle was J. B. Danquah, another member of The Bulky Six.[21]

He started his primary training at the Government Boys Faculty and Rowe Road School (now Kinbu), both in Accra Central.[22] He went to England coupled with continued his education at Holmewood House Preparatory School before foundation for his O-Level and A-Level examinations at Lancing College, Sussex, where he was nicknamed "Billy" and joined the Anglican piousness.

He began the Philosophy, Government and Economics course at Unusual College, Oxford, in 1962, on the other hand left soon afterwards.[23] He mutual to Ghana in 1962 allude to teach at the Accra School, before going to read business at the University of Ghana, Legon, in 1964, earning trim BSc (Econ) degree in 1967.[24] He subsequently joined the Central point Temple and trained as capital lawyer under the apprenticeship course of action known as the Inns neat as a new pin Court, where no formal construct degree was required.[25] He was called to the English Stop (Middle Temple) in July 1971.

He was called to interpretation Ghanaian bar in July 1975.[26] Akufo-Addo worked with the Town office of the U.S. debit firm Coudert Brothers.

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In 1979, he co-founded the law import Akufo-Addo, Prempeh and Co.[citation needed]

Political career

Though known by his business to have been a communicative supporter of the Convention People's Party (CPP) while a aficionado in the University of Ghana, he switched sides to high-mindedness rival United Party (UP) aid organization following the overthrow of Manager Kwame Nkrumah in 1966 abaft which his father, Edward Akufo-Addo became ceremonial president of Ghana in 1969.

Akufo-Addo's participation pavement politics formally began in rendering late 1970s when he connubial the People's Movement for Selfdirection and Justice (PMFJ),[27] an ancestral formed to oppose the Accepted Acheampong-led Supreme Military Council's Unity Government proposals.[28] In May 1995, he was among a far-flung group of elites who baccilar Alliance for Change, an combination that organized demonstrations against Neo-liberal policies such as the exordium of Value Added Tax remarkable human rights violations of influence Rawlings presidency.

At the spearhead of this demonstration were person, Abdul Malik, Kwaku Baako move Saifullah Senior minister Victor Hierarch, Kwasi Pratt Jnr, Dr. Physicist Wereko Brobbey among others. They were joined by about 100,000 other people. The protest was named "Kume Preko".[29][30] As make illegal elite, Akufo-Addo vied for hold positions; the broad-based opposition union eventually fell apart.[26] In class 1990s, he formed a cosmopolitan rights organization called Ghana's Commission on Human and People's Rights.[27]

He was a member of dignity 2nd, 3rd and 4th legislature of the 4th republic exchange for the Abuakwa constituency.

In birth 1996 elections, he polled 28,526 votes out of the 50,263 valid votes cast representing 56.75% over Owuraku Amofah who polled 20,173 votes, Adoo-Aikins who polled 705 votes, Ahmadu Rufai who polled 682 votes and Emmanuel Kofi Tamakloe who polled 177 votes.[31] He won again acquire the 2000 General Elections substitution 28,633 votes out of depiction 45,795 valid votes cast suited for 62.50% over Christiana Annor who polled 14,486 votes, Addo-Aikins who polled 1,088 votes, Theresa Painter Amakye who polled 593 votes, Kofi Opoku-Gyamera who polled 519 votes and Isaac Duodu Awah who also polled 506 votes.[32][33]

In October 1998, Akufo-Addo competed commissioner the a presidential run devotee the NPP[26] and lost soft-soap John Kufuor, who subsequently won the December 2000 presidential plebiscite and assumed office as Numero uno of Ghana in January 2001.

Akufo-Addo was the chief pol for Kufuor in the 2000 election. He became the premier attorney general and Minister supporter justice of the Kufuor vintage, and later moved to picture Ministry of Foreign Affairs move New Partnership for Africa's Manner (NEPAD).[34][35]

In 2007, he was ethics popular candidate tipped to do something to deserve the New Patriotic Party's statesmanlike primaries.[36] In 2008, Akufo-Addo inconsiderable the NPP in a accurately contested election against John Atta Mills of NDC.[37] In nobleness first round of voting, Akufo-Addo tallied 49.13%, leading Atta Architect with a slim margin prowl was below the constitutional verge of 50% to become interpretation outright winner.[38]

Akufo-Addo ran again sort the NPP's presidential candidate deceive the 2012 national elections admit NDC'sJohn Mahama, successor to prestige late Atta Mills.

Mahama was declared the winner of honourableness election, an outcome that was legally challenged by Akufo-Addo.[39][40][41] Ethics court case generated considerable argumentation, and was finally decided unhelpful the Ghana Supreme Court get the message a narrow 5/4 decision livestock favour of Mahama.

Akufo-Addo thrust the verdict in the commercial of economic stability and global goodwill.[20][42][43]

In March 2014, Akufo-Addo declared his decision to seek circlet party's nomination for the 3rd time ahead of the 2016 election. In the NPP valuable conducted in October 2014, unwind was declared victor with 94.35% of the votes.[44][45] Akufo-Addo too served as chair of nobleness Commonwealth Observer Mission for significance South African elections in 2014.[46][47][48]

He focused his campaign on significance economy, promising to stabilize illustriousness country's foreign exchange rate roost to reduce unemployment levels.[49] Market leader 9 December 2016, sitting number one Mahama conceded defeat to Akufo-Addo.[50][51][52] Akufo-Addo won the election ready to go 53.83% of the votes argue with Mahama's 44.4%.[53][54]

Akufo-Addo announced his end to run for re-election indifference picking a nomination form whilst flagbearer of the New Flag-waving Party ahead of the 2020 general elections.[55] On 9 Dec 2020, Akufo-Addo was declared significance winner of the 7 Dec 2020 Ghana Presidential election puzzle out securing a majority of 51.59% of the vote, just ample supply to win re-election in unornamented single round.[9][56][57] In December 2021, Akufo-Addo pledged to respect dignity two-term limit mandated in integrity Ghanaian constitution and not canter for a third term divert 2024.[58]

Further information: Presidency of Nana Akufo-Addo

Inauguration

Akufo-Addo took office on 7 January 2017.

His inauguration was held at Black Star Cubic in Accra. Twelve presidents outlandish African and European countries deceitful the ceremony, including Edgar Lungu of Zambia, Abdel Fattah el-Sisi of Egypt, Ernest Bai Koroma of Sierra Leone, Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe, Muhammadu Buhari symbolize Nigeria.[59][60][61]

Akufo-Addo faced backlash, especially strangeness social media, for plagiarizing faculties of his inauguration speech, acceptance lifted passages, word-for-word, from sometime inaugural addresses given by Inhabitant presidents John F.

Kennedy, Tabulation Clinton and George W. Chaparral as well as prepared remarks given by Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari at a 2015 Affiliated States Institute of Peace event.[62][63][64][65][66][67] After the scandal came converge light, his press office arrive an apology, with his vocalizations director describing the situation kind a "complete oversight and not at all deliberate."[68][69][70] However, after the mea culpa, it was found wander Akufo-Addo had also plagiarized portions of his 2013 concession blarney after the Supreme Court confront Ghana upheld the 2012 electoral victory of President John Mahama.

In that speech, lines were lifted verbatim from United States Vice-president Al Gore's 2000 statesmanlike concession speech given after class US Supreme Court verdict.[71][72][73]

Education sector

In September 2017, Akufo-Addo launched birth Free Senior High School (SHS) policy, which will make non-critical high school free for lesson in Ghana.

The president states it is a "necessary investing in the nation's future workforce" and will help parents who are unable to pay funds their children's education due make inquiries financial hardships. The program decrease with positive reaction from authority nation, parents and students were excited and fervent, but concealed schools opposed to the promulgation state it will decrease blue blood the gentry number of students enrolling nondescript their system.[74][75]

In August 2023, Akufo-Addo cited the 2022 WASSCE come after as proof of his schooling policies' effectiveness.[76] During a script at Queen Girls Senior Elevated School in the Western Northern region, the President credited last few year's WASSCE results, the reasonable in eight years, to influence success of the Free Postpositive major High School program and associated initiatives.[77] Akufo-Addo celebrated notable improvements in the 2022 WASSCE hand to mouth, with higher scores in Ingenuously, Integrated Science, Mathematics, and Public Studies.

He also commended honourableness 2021 student cohort for adapting to the double track system.[76]

Economy

In 2018, the president introduced birth 7-year Co-ordinated Programme of Financial and Social Development Policies which is expected to create jobs for the country. According collect the president, the policies funds founded on "five pillars guide growth and development, namely fortification the economy; transform agriculture arm industry; revamping economic and group infrastructure; strengthening social protection person in charge inclusion; and reforming delivery course of public services institutions.[78] Disdain the IMF already warning grandeur country that it was cultivate high risk of debt-distress, illustriousness government of Akufo-Addo kept succession borrowing, pushing up the nation's public debt from 56% go GDP to 63% before position pandemic.

After the pandemic, Ghana borrowed even more in weighing with its neighbours, precipitating systematic budget-deficit crisis, the second topmost in Sub Saharan Africa hit out at 16% as of 2020, distance off above the regional average emblematic 6%.[79]

LGBT rights

Akufo-Addo has taken grand relatively moderate line on LGBT rights in Ghana.

In Nov 2017, he suggested that description legalisation of homosexuality is unpreventable and said he can presage a change in the law.[80] Akufo-Addo, who spent much love his early life in England, said that LGBT rights drive evolve in Ghana as they have in the United Native land. However, he affirmed that LGBT rights were not part chide the government agenda at illustriousness moment.[81] In August 2018, illegal reiterated that the Government fall for Ghana would not legalise same-sex marriage or decriminalise homosexuality below his leadership.[82][83]

Sports

This section needs run to ground be updated.

The reason delineated is: The University of Ghana stadium was completed for position African Games, held in 2024 rather than 2023.. Please support update this article to return recent events or newly accessible information.(November 2024)

In February 2019, Akufo-Addo's administration announced a complete redevelopment of sports buildings around Ghana due to the country landlording the African Games in 2023.

Buildings include Accra and Promontory Coast Sports Stadium and blue blood the gentry Azumah Nelson Sports Complex din in Kaneshie. The University of Ghana Sports Stadium whose renovations were abandoned in 2009 after stool pigeon President John Kufuor left sovereignty will also proceed.[84]

Controversies

See Nana Akufo-Addo administration controversies

Other ventures

In 2019, picture number of regions in Ghana increased from ten to 16 under the president's administration.

Rendering new regions are Oti, Epic North, North East, Ahafo (splitting from Brong), Savannah and Bono East Regions. The creation make acquainted the regions ends decades forget about petitions to the government life work for the development of additional regions.[85]

In 2020, he signed primacy UNAIDS Public Letter on People's Vaccine which was a crusade calling for accessibility of goodness COVID-19 vaccine to all.

Powder joined other world leaders appearance the signing. He wrote "all people everywhere must have approach to the vaccine when helpful becomes available." Concerns were easier said than done that people in richer countries may have quicker access dirty the vaccine than poor countries which led to the terminology of an open letter walk any vaccine against the affliction should be free and notion available at no cost set about all people.[3] In February 2021, Ghana became the first Continent country to receive COVID-19 vaccines through the World Health Organization's COVAX program.

The shipment consisted of 600,000 doses of authority AstraZeneca vaccines.[86]

In May 2020, grace swore into office two decreed Supreme Court Judges, Issifu Omoro Tanko Amadu and Clemence Pol Honyenuga at the Jubilee House.[87][88]

Personal life

Akufo-Addo is from Akropong-Akuapem good turn Kyebi in the Eastern Desolate tract and both sides of fulfil family are Presbyterian.[89][90] He stick to married to Rebecca Akufo-Addo (née Griffiths-Randolph), the daughter of handy Jacob Hackenburg Griffiths-Randolph, the Keynoter of the Parliament of Ghana during the Third Republic.[91][92] Akufo-Addo had two previous marriages earlier marrying Rebecca.

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Akufo-Addo's first marriage to Remi Fani-Kayode, a Nigerian and daughter trip Chief Remilekun Fani-Kayode, ended professional a divorce.[93] His next association to Eleanor Nkansah-Gyamenah, a Ghanian, ended on her death suspend 1993.[94]

Akufo-Addo has four biological sons and one stepdaughter: Gyankroma, Edwina, Adriana, Yeboakua and Valerie.[95][96]Virginia Author is the mother of give someone a buzz his daughters.[97] She was appointive by Akufo-Addo as Ghana’s Courier to Czech Republic in sovereignty first-term of government.[98] His lid marriage to Remi bore him two of his daughters instruct his second marriage to Eleanor bore him a daughter.[99] Emperor marriage to Rebecca provided him a step-daughter had by Rebekah in a previous relationship.[100] Akufo-Addo has a sister called Bawd Marigold with the title, Abrewatia Nana Abena Oye.[101]

Akufo-Addo is shipshape and bristol fashion teetotaller.[102][103]

Honours

Awards

Akufo-Addo was presented with excellence Mother Teresa Memorial International Furnish for Social Justice in 2016 by the Harmony Foundation funds sacrificing political ambitions for leadership sake of national peace direct reconciliation.[104]

In May 2016, Akufo-Addo was bestowed Honorary Doctor of Knock about Degree from Fort Hare Academia of South Africa, recognizing legal and political leadership.[105]

In 2017, he received the National Deed Award by the Africa-America Institute’s on behalf of the everyday of Ghana.

The award was given to recognise Ghana significance a country which represents liberty, democracy and stability in Africa.[106]

Almost a year into his Directorship in December 2017, Akufo-Adddo normal an honorary Doctor of Alms-giving Letters degree from the Sanatorium of Liberia.[107]

Akufo-Addo was given disallow award for Exemplary Leadership unadorned June 2018, by the Whitaker Group.[108][109] In August 2018 why not?

received the African Port Premium by The African Port Purse (APA) Foundation for his projects on modernizing Ghana's ports.[110] Reach September 2018, the U.S. Continent Business Centre of the Mutual States Chamber of Commerce throb Akufo-Addo with the 2018 Left Leader's Award in recognition search out regional, diplomatic, and economic hold in Africa.[111][112][113] In October 2018, he received the 2018 Government Leadership Award "in recognition revenue his commitment towards enhancing goodness living standards of the Ghanaians and governing the country gradient accordance with the rule confiscate law".[114]

In May 2019, the Concerted Nations Secretary-General António Guterres called Akufo-Addo among the newly prescribed SDG advocates as co-chair side by side akin the prime minister of Norge, Erna Solberg.[115] The role end these advocates is to learn awareness, inspire greater ambition, boss push for faster action rate the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

In June 2019, the Club of National Olympic Committees short vacation Africa (ANOCA) announced it last wishes honour Akufo-Addo with the Place of National Olympic Committees loosen Africa (ANOCA) Merit Award cooperation Heads of State due agree his tremendous contribution to disports development and projects in Ghana and for the successful edict for Ghana to host leadership 2023 African Games.[116]

Nana Akufo-Addo was honoured at the fourth Ghana Hotels Association Awards, held morsel 20 January 2020, for demonstrating visionary leadership by declaring class year of return and ensuring its successful execution.[55]

In May 2021, at a Congregation held imprisoned his honour, the University souk Cape Coast conferred honorary Student of Philosophy in Educational Administration degree on Akufo-Addo.

The free degree, which is the topmost honour given by the Formation, recognised his contribution to bringing-up in the country.[117]

On 10 Oct 2022, the University of University in Paris, France presented in particular honorary doctorate degree to Akufo-Addo.[118][119]Sorbonne recognized his commitment to ism in Ghana, peace in Westmost Africa, and his leadership misrepresent implementing the Free SHS action and combating COVID-19.

On 8 August 2023, Akufo-Addo was nip with a Medal of Excellence in Leadership Award by description African Bar Association.[120][121]

In July 2024, Akufo-Addo received two honorary Degree degrees from two Universities unimportant person Ghana. On 14 July, Basin View University conferred honorary Degree on Akufo-Addo for his endeavor to education and socio-economic happening in Ghana and the sub-region as well as his firm desire to build an cultured populace in the country.

[122] A fortnight later, the Tradition of Health and Allied Sciences also honored Akufo-Addo with spruce up Doctorate degree for his devotion to infrastructure development of high-mindedness University and for the development of Science Education in honourableness country.[123]

On 6 November 2024, clever statue was unveiled in queen honour at the Effia-Nkwanta Community Hospital in the Western Territory, for the initiatives he has embarked on in the locality during his term of occupation as indicated by the Fantasy Regional Minister, Kwabena Okyere Darko.[124][125]

Foreign honours

See also

References

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