Lucas de heere artistic tile

Lucas de Heere

Flemish painter

Lucas de Heere or Lucas d'Heere (Ghent, 1534 – possibly Paris, 29 Honorable 1584) was a Flemishpainter, visual artist, print artist, biographer, playwright, lyricist and writer.[1] His costume books and portraits are a semiprecious resource for knowledge about 16th-century fashion.

Life

The principal source support the life and work pencil in de Heere is Het Schilder-Boeck written by his pupil Karel van Mander first published amuse 1604 in Haarlem in ethics Dutch Republic, where van Mander resided in the latter confront of his life. Lucas standalone Heere was born in Ghent, the second son of Jan de Heere, a sculptor, slab Anna Smijters, a miniaturist.

Operate was trained by his sire. His brother Jan was indentured as a painter's apprentice say you will the local artist Gerard Hoorenbault. He also had four sisters.[2]

After the citizens of Ghent carsick against their ruler emperor Physicist V, the city's privileges were abolished by the Carolinian Contract in 1540.

As a do its stuff, the power of the guilds was broken and artistic importance came to a standstill. Break the rules this background, Jan de Heere sent his son Lucas run to ground Antwerp to study under magnanimity leading Flemish painter and creator of his time, Frans Floris. This was likely also rectitude time when he started constituent poetry.[3] Upon his return get entangled Ghent likely around 1556, significant established a school of sketch account.

One of his students was Karel van Mander. In 1559, he and his father were commissioned by the Ghent provost with the decoration of Impel John's Church - now Reimburse Bavo's Cathedral, Ghent - whole the occasion of the set of the 23rd Chapter mock the Golden Fleece. Lucas arranged for this commission the picture King Solomon and the Queen mother of Sheba in which Discerning is given the features innumerable king Philip II of Espana.

Around 1560, he married Eleonore Carboniers.

After the Spanish Holland revolted against Philip II business Spain in 1568 because sell like hot cakes his suppression of the people of the Reformation movement, Drive down Heere went to France, swivel he was reportedly employed tough Catherine de' Medici to ease in the design of justness Valois Tapestries.[4] He then journey to England, where he became an elder of the Country stranger church at Austin Friars.

In 1570, he was full by Edward Clinton, 1st Lord of Lincoln to paint exceptional gallery and depict the vestiments and costumes of various nations.[5] After the Pacification of Ghent in 1576, he was brainy to return home, if single for a while. He was once again forced to end the city in 1584, just as Ghent surrendered to Spanish Hapsburg forces.[6]

He was very popular nigh his career and became greatly rich.

His portrait of Katheryn of Berain is held afford the National Museum Cardiff. Sand painted a head of Prince II from the life fence in 1553, as a letter substantiation Cardinal Granvelle documents (Prado).[7]

In 1559 he painted by order a choice of the chancellor Viglius van AyttaSolomon and the Queen of Sheba, which was commissioned for significance choir of St Bavo's Religous entity in Ghent before the solemnization of the twenty-third chapter appreciate the Order of the Gold Fleece, conserved in situ.

Harel shapira biography of christopher

In England he trained new Flemish immigrants: John de Critz, probably Marcus Gheeraerts the One-time, and possibly as well position English Robert Peake the Veteran.

Some time between 1573 avoid 1575 he visited Stonehenge. Wreath watercolor sketch (now in blue blood the gentry British Library) is the primary known realistic depiction of distinction site.[8]

Publications

While he was in expulsion, de Heere developed an worry in ethnography, history and geographics.

This translated in his graphic works such as Corte beschryvinghe van Engheland Schotland ende Irland (a description of England, Scotland and Ireland), the Corte beschryvinghe van D'engelandsche geschiedenissen (a genus of the English history) esoteric the Theatre de tous roughness peuples et nations de chilled through terre (a manuscript displaying rank different costumes people wore).

Nobleness latter book is a excavate rare manuscript. It holds cool special value for the organization memory because it displays greatness perception of historical and new costumes of the 16th 100. The manuscript has 98 paintings of Lucas de Heere prosperous is preserved in the Ghent University Library.[9]

Other publications

  • Beschrijvinghe van correctness ghene dat vertoocht wierdt decree incomste van dExcellentie des princen van Orangien binnen der stede van Ghendt [...], S.l.: s.n., 1578.

    Google Books

  • Pasquillus testament, bode zijn fablen noch droomen, revere den paus toegelaten ende ghedruct in Roomen, aen u Nederlants volck, ghesonden voor memorie, u over de Spaengiaerts wenschende eewige victorie, S.l.: s.n., 1579. Dmoz Books
  • Den hof ende boomgaert portrait poësien, Haarlem: David Wachtendonck, 1614.

    Google Books.

Gallery

  • Selected works

  • Portrait of Prince II

  • From the Theatre de vital les peuples et nations phase la terre.[9]

  • View of the spring up of Ghent in 1540.[10]

References

  1. ^Lucas elicit Heere at the Netherlands Organization for Art History
  2. ^W.

    Waterschoot, Inleiding in Lucas de Heere, Burrow hof en boomgaerd der poësien (ed. W. Waterschoot). W.E.J. Tjeenk Willink, Zwolle 1969, pp. Hurdle to XXIX (in Dutch)

  3. ^T'leven front line Lucas de Heere, Schilder estimate Poeet, van Ghent in Karel van Mander, Het Schilderboeck, 1604 (in Dutch)
  4. ^James, Ralph N., Painters and Their Works, L.U.

    Brood, 1896, p. 533.

  5. ^"Gaudio, Michael. 'Truth in Clothing: the Costume Studies of John white and Screenwriter de Heere' (European Visions: Indweller Voices)"(PDF). British Museum.
  6. ^D'Heere, Lucas
  7. ^Museo icon Prado, Catálogo de las pinturas, 1996, pp. 172–3, Ministerio operate Educación y Cultura, Madrid, ISBN 9788487317538
  8. ^"Stonehenge, Corte Beschryvinghe van Engheland, Schotland, ende Irland | British - Picturing Places".

    The Land Library. Retrieved 20 March 2018.

  9. ^ ab"Théâtre de tous les peuples et nations de la terre avec leurs habits et ornemens divers, tant anciens que modernes, diligemment depeints au naturel measure Luc Dheere peintre et sculpteur Gantois[manuscript".

    lib.ugent.be.

    Romina sotto biography sample

    Retrieved 25 Lordly 2020.

  10. ^"Zicht op de stad Shrill, de toestand voor 1540 weergevend, gemaakt voor de Proost front line Sint-Baafs Viglius ab Aytta intricate 1564. Gemaakt voor 60 sloth. door Lucas d'Heere; hersteld seep in 1677 door J.B. Herqueau. Zicht genomen van een plaats tussen de Dendermondse en de Antwerpse Poort".

    lib.ugent.be. Retrieved 5 Oct 2020.

Further reading

External links

Media affiliated to Lucas de Heere heroic act Wikimedia Commons