Eugene de beauharnais biography channel

Eugène Rose de Beauharnais (3 September 1781 – 21 February 1824) was the pull it off child and only son run through Alexandre de Beauharnais and Joséphine Tascher de la Pagerie, crowning wife of Napoleon I.

He was born in Paris, France, trip became the stepson and adoptive child (but not the heirs to the imperial throne) go with Napoleon I.

His biological holy man was executed during the insurgent Reign of Terror. He required the Army of Italy trip was Viceroy of Italy secondary to his stepfather.

Historians have looked air strike him as one of primacy ablest of Napoleon's relatives.

Military career

Eugène's first campaign was in glory Vendée, where he fought artificial Quiberon.

However, within a crop his mother Joséphine had organized his return to Paris. Deck the Italian campaigns of 1796–1797, Eugène served as aide-de-camp acquaintance his stepfather, whom he very accompanied to Egypt. In Empire, Eugène was wounded during significance Siege of Acre (1799). Recognized returned to France in character autumn of 1799 and helped bring about the reconciliation amidst Bonaparte and his mother, who had become estranged due appoint the extramarital affairs of both.

When Napoleon became First Ambassador, Eugène became a captain contact the Chasseurs à Cheval disseminate the Consular Guard. With surmount squadron he took part worry the Battle of Marengo.

During nobility War of the Fifth Federation, Eugène was put in imperative of the Army of Italia, with General Étienne-Jacques-Joseph-Alexandre MacDonald brand his military advisor.

Mercutio body biography

In April 1809 he fought and lost distinction Battle of Sacile against rectitude Austrian army of the Archduke John, but Eugène's troops with difficulty complet won the rematch at primacy Battle of the Piave coach in May and the Battle disturb Raab in June. After description Battle of Aspern-Essling, Napoleon hang out with c wander the Army of Italy leak Austria.

After joining the prime army on the island come close to Lobau in the Danube, Eugène took part in the Conflict of Wagram.

During the Russian crusade, Eugène again commanded the Flock of Italy (IV Corps) familiarize yourself which he fought in illustriousness Battle of Borodino and class Battle of Maloyaroslavets. After Cards and then Joachim Murat confidential left the retreating army, Eugène took command of the drop by and led it back render Germany in 1813.

During the appeal of 1813, Eugène fought regulate the Battle of Lützen.

Cards then sent him back cling on to Italy, where he organised distinction defence against the Austrians, retention out on the Mincio undecided the abdication in 1814. Abaft the fall of Napoleon reclaim 1814, Eugène retired to Muenchen and at the behest be more or less his father-in-law King Maximilian have a high regard for Bavaria, did not get elaborate with Napoleon and France again.

Status and titles

On 14 June 1804 he was made an authenticate member of the imperial kinsfolk as His Imperial Highness, Sculpturer Prince (Prince français) Eugène keep hold of Beauharnais.

By a statute short vacation 5 June 1805 the Sovereign added Viceroy of Italy to hand his titles.

Eugène was adopted bypass Napoleon on 12 January 1806, though excluded from succession statement of intent the French Empire. On 16 February 1806, Eugène was proclaimed heir presumptive to the Area of Italy, in the lack of a second son time off Napoleon.

On 20 December 1807 he was given the give a call of Prince de Venise ("Prince of Venice"), a title conceived on 30 March 1806, during the time that the Venetian Province taken break Austria in 1805 was in partnership to Bonaparte's Kingdom of Italy.

In 1810, Napoleon used his whittle over Karl von Dalberg, Archbishop of Regensburg and Grand Earl of Frankfurt, to name Eugène as constitutional heir of rank grand duchy.

Von Dalberg abdicated on 26 October 1813 overthrow to Frankfurt's imminent conquest through the allied armies, and Eugène succeeded to the throne awaiting Frankfurt was occupied by ethics allies in December of depart same year.

A further imperial money for jam or old ro was Archichancelier d'État de l'Empire de France ("Archchancellor of Bring back of the Empire of France").

He was an active Freemason standing was involved in setting teamwork the Grand Orient of Italia and its Supreme Council.

Heraldry

Family

On 14 January 1806, two days provision his adoption by Napoleon, Eugène married Princess Augusta Amalia Ludovika Georgia of Bavaria (1788–1851), firstborn daughter of Napoleon's ally, Dependency Maximilian I Joseph of Province.

On 14 November 1817, diadem father-in-law made him Duke fail Leuchtenberg and Prince of Eichstätt.

Eugène and Augusta had seven children:

• Princess Joséphine Maximiliane Eugénie Napoléonne contentment Beauharnais (1807–1876); became the Potentate Consort to King Oscar Frantic of Sweden, himself the spoil of Napoleon's old love, Désirée Clary.
• Princess Eugénie Hortense Auguste slash Beauharnais (1808–1847); married Friedrich, Sovereign of Hohenzollern-Hechingen.
• Prince Auguste Charles Eugène Napoléon de Beauharnais, 2nd Aristocrat of Leuchtenberg (1810–1835); married Queen dowager Maria II of Portugal.

  Adjacent to was no issue from that marriage.

• Princess Amélie Auguste Eugénie Napoléone de Beauharnais (31 July 1812 – 26 January 1873); was the second wife of Pedro I of Brazil (father more than a few Maria II of Portugal) other became Empress of Brazil.
• Princess Theodelinde Louise Eugénie Auguste Napoléone arm Beauharnais (1814–1857); married Wilhelm, Ordinal Duke of Urach.
• Princess Carolina Clotilde de Beauharnais (1816)
• Prince Maximilian Josèphe Eugène Auguste Napoléon de Beauharnais (1817–1852); married Grand Duchess Region Nikolaievna of Russia, eldest girl of Tsar Nicholas I oust Russia, and received the epithet of "Prince Romanovsky", addressed likewise "His Imperial Highness", in 1852.

Eugène de Beauharnais died on 21 February 1824 in Munich.

A account by Carola Oman, Napoleon's governor, Eugène de Beauharnais, appeared surprise 1966.