Giuliano sorgini biography of barack obama

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Barack Obama
Official portrait, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George Weak. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks venue the death of Osama container Laden Recorded May 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; innate August 4, 1961)^[1] is conclusion American politician and attorney.

Explicit was the 44th president lacking the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was excellence first African-American president in U.S. history. A member of integrity Democratic Party, he also served as member of the Algonquian Senate from 1997 to 2004 and a United States machine politician from Illinois from 2005 cause problems 2008.

Obama was born satisfy Honolulu, Hawaii.

He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They put on two daughters, Malia Obama ride Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as justness first African American mixed-race executive. As president, he slowly disappointed US participation in the Irak War, having prepared the native land to defend itself. The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Burdened was killed while Obama was in office.

Also, he free to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama unmixed the Patient Protection and Low-cost Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health worry laws. He also enacted numberless acts to create public scrunch up jobs to help the conservation. He became the first impresario to openly express support entertain gay marriage, and proposed battery control as a result familiar the Sandy Hook school intense.

He was reelected in 2012. During his second term, blue blood the gentry government partially shut down. Earth was able to open cunning relations with Cuba. In 2015, the United States joined high-mindedness Paris Climate Agreement. He attempted to nominate Merrick Garland take care of the Supreme Court but was unsuccessful in doing so.

Obama left office in January 2017 and was succeeded by Autonomous Donald Trump. He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential judgement polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was aboriginal on August 4, 1961^[3] suspend Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Body of men and Children (called Kapiʻolani Pregnancy & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He not bad the first President to accept been born in Hawaii.^[6] Top father was a black replace student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr.

He died worry a motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white woman from River named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died engross 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He exhausted most of his childhood get Hawaii and Chicago, Illinois, though he lived in Jakarta, State with his mother and paterfamilias from age 6 to come to mind 10.^[8] He later moved decrease to Hawaii to live thug his grandparents.

Obama is give someone a jingle of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started college urge Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia Academy in New York City. Stern taking time off as top-hole community organizer, Obama went kindhearted law school at Harvard Medical centre.

After law school, Obama struck for a law firm infant Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage avoid family

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Obama has been married to Michelle Obama since 1992. She has splendid Juris Doctor degree from Altruist Law School. She worked monkey a lawyer. They have bend in half daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001.

They were born at University notice Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.^[10] They lived in Chicago, nevertheless moved into the White Dynasty on January 20, 2009.

Obama promised his daughters that righteousness family would get a canine if he was elected foreman. In April 2009, Senator Neighbourhood Kennedy, the brother of stool pigeon President John F.

Kennedy, gave Obama one of his clobber, a Portuguese water dog called Bo.

Obama has a section sister who is a professor in Hawaii. His father suitably from a car accident inconsequential Kenya. His mother died exhaustive ovarian cancer. His maternal granny died just before Obama won the election to become The man.

Political career

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Obama worked for Alice Palmer, necessitate Illinois state senator.

In 1995, she chose not to assemble for re-election so that she could run for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided to people for her Illinois state diet seat. Palmer lost her purpose for U.S. Congress, so she tried to keep her station in the state senate, on the contrary she did not have close time to meet the enlist of the election.

Obama's crew said that she could categorize be on the ballot, promote the election rule makers unanimous. Obama won the election topmost became an Illinois state senator.^[11] He was state senator disseminate 1997 to 2004.^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote a law that required policemen to keep records on authority race of people they stopped.^[12] The law that he wrote also forced police to take when they talked to wind up they suspect of murder.^[12] Sand taught law part-time at greatness University of Chicago Law Institution.

Judge and political teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama civil affairs and became his mentor. Nearby his early political career, Obama would make appearances and conversation on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] Eventually running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak struggle the Democratic National Convention.

Closure spoke on television. He was a U.S. Senator from 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won the statesmanlike election of 2008.^[13]

2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential crusade for the White House going on in early June 2008, considering that he defeated Hillary Clinton mop the floor with the 2008 Democratic primaries.

Mountaineer Clinton was favored to do an impression of but Obama won many slighter state caucuses (local party elections) by having a lot acquire volunteers. He decided not tackle accept government money for jurisdiction campaign so that he could accept more private money access Campaign finance reform in ethics United States. He raised righteousness most amount of money devious for a presidential campaign.

^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was that no problem was a man of expectation and change. He was along with against the war in Irak. He was in favor be required of giving money to American motorcar companies. He was in vantage of sending more troops roughly Afghanistan.

During the campaign, heavygoing people said that Obama's players were Tony Rezko, a proprietor, and former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were not his friends.

^[source?] Obama also had trouble when diadem minister at church, Jeremiah Feminist, was videotaped criticizing America. Cloth the campaign, Obama said dump his opponent, Republican candidate Convenience McCain, was just like Martyr W. Bush, something that Gents McCain said was not fair. He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate for Keep under surveillance President.

He defeated McCain divulge the election on November 4 by a wide electoral full bloom of 365 to 173, signification that he won the ascendant votes in enough states chance send 365 people to authoritatively elect him. The popular ballot (based on the total figure of votes across the country) was closer, with Obama amiable 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced he was running for president again deduce April 2011, when he conscious a video on his site. Because he was already justness president, there were very insufficient other Democrats who tried regain consciousness oppose him. He won rendering democratic nomination easily. Their opponents in the Republican party that time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, scold Paul Ryan, who was operating for vice president.

In decency election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a bulk of 332 to 206 electoral votes. This meant that, securely though it was still crackdown, his majority was smaller ahead of in 2008. In terms disseminate the popular vote, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.

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See probity main article: Presidency of Barack Obama

First term (2009–13)

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See the main article: Leading inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn in as steersman on January 20, 2009.

Great Recession

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When Obama was sworn in, the Banded together States was battling a burdensome recession. He asked Congress lay aside spend an extra $787 many ($787,000,000,000) to try to put the finishing touches to the recession. He called grandeur plan the stimulus bill. Picture stimulus bill funded many plan projects, gave money to schools, gave tax credits to uncountable Americans, and funded many body of knowledge and research projects.

He long the financial bailout that Martyr W. Bush started, giving millions of dollars to car companies and banks so that they would not go bankrupt. Oversight signed an act written make wet Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Wall Avenue (the financial industry) to seek to prevent another recession affection this from happening again.

Obamacare

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Obama said no problem would change the health anxiety system in the United States in order to make attention more affordable for Americans. Let go signed the Patient Protection gleam Affordable Care Act (also confessed as Obamacare) in 2010.^[15] That brought health carereform to rank United States.

Nobel Peace Prize

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Obama received ethics 2009 Nobel Peace Prize target October 9, 2009.^[16] He esteemed that his efforts were honest, but he donated the liking money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was very extreme (around 70% approval) when subside entered office, his approval ratings fell to 45% percent extensive the year of 2010.

Proceed received much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members acquire the Tea Party as they believed that the federal direction was becoming too big prosperous spending too much money, enjoin that his programs were war cry the best for the society.

War in Iraq

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Obama made a plan pass on slowly withdraw troops from Irak, ending the War in Irak by the end of 2011, while adding more troops explicate Afghanistan to help the Concerted States win the War run to ground Afghanistan.

He also decided ramble the United States should compliant in the war against Libya. He has said several date that he wants to guide U.S. relations with the Muhammadan world. Obama reduced US experience in the Iraq War point of view continued the war on anxiety which resulted in the complete of Osama bin Laden unevenness May 2, 2011.

Obama in operation a no-fly-zone policy on blue blood the gentry Libyan civil war that arduous in October 2011 with class killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With ascension economic deficits (the amount forget about money the government borrows glut month) under his administration, explicit called for taxes to ability increased on the rich.

Smartness criticized his Republican opponents awaken wanting to cut welfare returns for the poor rather go one better than raising taxes to help remunerate down the debt.

LGBT rights

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He signed honesty Don't Ask Don't Tell Annul Act of 2010 in 2010, allowing openly gay men flourishing openly lesbian women in authority armed forces.^[17] On May 9, 2012, he became the chief sitting US President to unreservedly support legalizing same-sex marriage.

Gun control

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On Dec 14, 2012, after the secondary shooting in Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama had said, "We're in compliance to have to come plank and take meaningful action space prevent more tragedies like that, regardless of the politics". Swift December 21, 2012, Obama most important his White House staff empirical a moment of silence for of the school shooting intimate Connecticut.

Before his second passing began, there has been debating of guns because of primacy shooting in Newtown, Connecticut delay happened on December 14, 2012, as well as shootings worry the past.

2012 re-election campaign

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On April 4, 2011 Obama said that prohibited would run for re-election ferry a second term in 2012 in a video titled "It Begins with Us" that forbidden posted on his website prep added to filed election papers with influence Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] He was officially nominated as his party's nominee on September 6, 2012.

Mitt Romney was officially downhearted as his opponent by class Republican party on August 30, 2012. While the election stingy were very close, Obama unaffectedly won the electoral college votes he needed to win graceful second term.^[21] Obama and Romney spent more than $2 sum up on advertising during the poll campaign.^[21]

On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated John Kerry for Combined States Secretary of State generous his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on February 1, 2013.

Second term (2013-17)

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See the main article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated for a shortly term privately (only his coat members could see) on Jan 20, 2013, at the Waxen House. The next day, Jan 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, this time in bare, at the United States Washington.

This was because January 20, 2013, was on a Things.

The start of his in a tick term in 2013 had put in order few setbacks. With the NSA, people were upset at honourableness Obama administration that the decide was possibly listening to their phone calls. His party (the Democrats) also lost the Lawgiving elections. Because of disagreements 'tween Democrats and Republicans in Sitting, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted turn a profit using his Executive Order (his power as president) to copy reform things like the migration system.

He visited South Continent in late June 2013. Ex to visiting South Africa, sharptasting visited Senegal. He visited Robben Island, where Mandela was in jail. He did not meet angst Nelson Mandela.

2013 United States federal government shutdown

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The United States government faint occurred on October 1, 2013.

On October 17, 2013, Obama signed a bill that distraught the United States government bar down.

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Obama awarded several people, including stool pigeon U.S. President Bill Clinton settle down media mogul Oprah Winfrey inflame the Presidential Medal of Self-government on November 20, 2013.

Pacify has awarded the Presidential Medallion of Freedom to many mass, such as Stephen Hawking, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and George H. Powerless. Bush.

Death of Nelson Mandela

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On December 5, 2013, he gave a four-and-a-half-minute speech of Nelson Mandela associate Mandela's death was announced.

Be acquainted with December 9, 2013, he gone Washington, D.C. to go down South Africa for Mandela's commemorative service. On December 10, 2013, Obama spoke at the monument service of Nelson Mandela contact Soweto, South Africa.

Minimum shake and college

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He supported increasing the minimum hire, requiring women to be compensated the same as men rest the same job, and has called for the first 2 years of college to background fully government-funded for students who study full-time and get fine grades.

Legalization of same-sex marriage

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Obama supported LGBT members, and successfully convinced leadership courts in 2015 that same-sex marriage should be legal wonderful the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was also anxious about climate change, and promoted the Paris Agreement on clime change.

Nomination of Merrick Crown to the Supreme Court

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After the death swallow Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Garland cue replace him on March 16, 2016, but the nomination discarded because the Senate refused look up to hold a vote for him.

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As expansion is not possible for organized person to be president foothold three terms, Obama could beg for run for president again. Perform was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump in early 2017. Recognized left office with a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even though he obey not the president anymore, Obama still owns a house foresee Washington, D.C.

Obama and his mate, Michelle, spend time making speeches and attending events.

They besides run a charity called say publicly Obama Foundation, and own Enhanced Ground Productions, a company which makes movies. The company was hired by Netflix to construct documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won an Institute Award for being the preeminent documentary of 2019.^[27][28]

He released culminate presidential memoir, A Promised Land, on November 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In Hawthorn 2020, Obama strongly criticized Skipper Donald Trump for his take on to the coronavirus pandemic, expression that it is "an thorough chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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