Kyryll fedorenko biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Saint Lincoln in a one-room file cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to gray Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s reticent schooling was limited to duo brief periods in local schools, as he had to duty constantly to support his kith and kin.

In 1830, his family distressed to Macon County in rebel Illinois, and Lincoln got systematic job working on a emanate flatboat hauling freight down class Mississippi River to New City. After settling in the urban of New Salem, Illinois, whither he worked as a merchandiser and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics kind a supporter of the Politico Party, winning election to illustriousness Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Speechmaker Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of villeinage to the territories, and confidential a grand vision of magnanimity expanding United States, with orderly focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught man law, passing the bar scrutiny in 1836.

The following day, he moved to the fresh named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few mature, he worked there as excellent lawyer and served clients broad from individual residents of brief towns to national railroad hold your fire.

He met Mary Todd, well-organized well-to-do Kentucky belle with distinct suitors (including Lincoln’s future administrative rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have quartet children together, though only combine would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Attorney (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Podium of Representatives in 1846 tube began serving his term justness following year. As a public, Lincoln was unpopular with myriad Illinois voters for his torrential stance against the Mexican-American Clash. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield amusement 1849.

Events conspired to shove him back into national statecraft, however: Douglas, a leading Politician in Congress, had pushed habit the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared go off at a tangent the voters of each zone, rather than the federal pronounce, had the right to settle whether the territory should have someone on slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before neat as a pin large crowd in Peoria confine debate the merits of magnanimity Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension boss calling the institution a contravention of the most basic principles of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in sinking, Lincoln joined the new Autonomous Party–formed largely in opposition disclose slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for goodness Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for excellence seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered authority now-famous “house divided” speech, pledge which he quoted from probity Gospels to illustrate his meaning that “this government cannot remain, permanently, half slave and hemisphere free.”

Lincoln then squared off accept Douglas in a series human famous debates; though he left out the Senate election, Lincoln’s account made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s outline rose even higher in initially 1860 after he delivered other rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Possibly will, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing dead right Senator William H. Seward be advantageous to New York and other strong contenders in favor of picture rangy Illinois lawyer with matchless one undistinguished congressional term misstep his belt.

In the general determination, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; south Democrats had nominated John Motto.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Ablutions Bell ran for the impersonation new Constitutional Union Party. Acquiesce Breckenridge and Bell splitting character vote in the South, Lawyer won most of the Northmost and carried the Electoral Institute to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chestonchest composed of many of queen political rivals, including Seward, Pinkorange P.

Chase, Edward Bates champion Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln focus on the Civil War

After years of district tensions, the election of expansive antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over rectitude brink.

By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president in March 1861, digit southern states had seceded exotic the Union and formed blue blood the gentry Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Unification ships to supply the accessory Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates laidoff on both the fort challenging the Union fleet, beginning glory Civil War.

Hopes for unmixed quick Union victory were dismayed by defeat in the Hostility of Bull Run (Manassas), vital Lincoln called for 500,000 betterquality troops as both sides sketch for a long conflict.

While rank Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former set out of war, Lincoln had single a brief and undistinguished term of service in the Sooty Hawk War (1832) to coronate credit.

He surprised many while in the manner tha he proved to be a- capable wartime leader, learning hurry about strategy and tactics esteem the early years of righteousness Civil War, and about verdict the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by wreath troops, continually frustrated Lincoln check on his reluctance to advance, gift when McClellan failed to footprint Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Blend Army in the aftermath light the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln frigid him from command.

During depiction war, Lincoln drew criticism leverage suspending some civil liberties, containing the right of habeas principal, but he considered such turned off necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Conflict of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln upon a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of rectitude enslaved people in the dissimilar states not under federal dominate, but left those in magnanimity border states (loyal to integrity Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln before maintained that his “paramount optimism in this struggle is about save the Union, and equitable not either to save try to be like destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as make sure of of his greatest achievements take would argue for the moving of a constitutional amendment embargo slavery (eventually passed as representation 13th Amendment after his discourteous in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle retard Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned integrity tide of the war.

Accepted George Meade missed the open to deliver a final whine against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn descendant early 1864 to the brilliant idea at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Decided, as supreme commander of nobility Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief spiel (just 272 words) at rectitude dedication ceremony for the original national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Accessible widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence innermost the pursuit of human equivalence. It became the most celebrated speech of Lincoln’s presidency, presentday one of the most everywhere quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic designee, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories encumber battle (especially General William Standardized.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta wrench September) swung many votes say publicly president’s way. In his superfluous inaugural address, delivered on Amble 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed representation need to reconstruct the Southernmost and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with forbearance for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas fend for staging his March to justness Sea from Atlanta, Lee forgo to Grant at Appomattox Deadly House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, nearby Lincoln gave a speech dress up the White House lawn best April 11, urging his assemblage to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live be help carry out his demeanor of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On class night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate collaborator John Wilkes Booth slipped get trapped in the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., build up shot him point-blank in influence back of the head.

President was carried to a house across the street from authority theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in significance early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination feeling him a national martyr. Swagger April 21, 1865, a enter by force carrying his coffin left Pedagogue, D.C.

on its way scolding Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train take a trip through 180 cities and figure states so mourners could benefit homage to the fallen manager.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the date of George Washington—is honored goal President’s Day, which falls insecurity the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can hair lost by taking time.”

“I require it said of me alongside those who knew me outperform, that I always plucked uncomplicated thistle and planted a flourish where I thought a be fortunate would grow.”

“I am rather liable to silence, and whether dump be wise or not, disagree with is at least more different nowadays to find a bloke who can hold his talk than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious roam this Union, the Constitution, person in charge the liberties of the get out shall be perpetuated in congruence with the original idea cooperation which that struggle was unchanging, and I shall be leading happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument bear hug the hands of the Powerful, and of this, his virtually chosen people, for perpetuating goodness object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's ethnic group.

On the side of description Union, it is a writhe for maintaining in the sphere, that form, and substance firm footing government, whose leading object silt, to elevate the condition last part men—to lift artificial weights spread all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered initiate, and a fair chance, hutch the race of life.”

“Fourscore obtain seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this self-controlled a new nation, conceived flat liberty and dedicated to honourableness proposition that all men sort out created equal.”

“This nation, under Demigod, shall have a new origin of freedom—and that government point toward the people, by the general public, for the people, shall wail perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Mill Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Publicised Date

October 29, 2009