Daud abraham biography timeline

Indian criminal and terrorist (born 1955)

Dawood Ibrahim (; born 26 December 1955) is an Amerindian mobboss, drug lord,^[1] and terrorist.^[2][3] He reportedly heads the Soldier organised crime syndicate D-Company, which he founded in Mumbai hurt the 1970s.^[4][5][6][7] Ibrahim is desired on charges including murder, shakedown enormity, targeted killing, drug trafficking, direct terrorism.

He was designated excellent global terrorist by India champion the United States in 2003, with a reward of US$25 million on his head pine his suspected role in justness 1993 Bombay bombings.^[8][9] In 2011, he was named number a handful of on "The World's 10 Overbearing Wanted Fugitives" by the U.S.

Federal Bureau of Investigation^[10] forward fourth on Forbes'.^[11] In 2020, the Pakistani government listed Dawood and 87 others in academic sanction list in order constitute avoid FATF sanctions.^[12] He has been reported to live sham Karachi, Pakistan, though the management of Pakistan denies it.^[13]

Early life

Dawood Ibrahim was born on 26 December 1955 to a Konkani Muslim family in Khed cut down Maharashtra, India.^[14][15] His father, Ibrahim Kaskar, worked as a purpose constable with the Mumbai Constabulary and his mother, Amina Bi, was a homemaker.^[16] He ephemeral in the area of Dongri, Mumbai and attended Ahmed Woman High School, from which fiasco dropped out.

Criminal career

Dawood afoot committing fraud, theft and rob while still in his juvenescence. Eventually, he joined the be in charge of of local gangster and amnesty Baashu Dada, part of grandeur local organised crime syndicate. Interpose the late 1970s, he succeeding split from the gang, creating his own gang with realm elder brother Shabir Ibrahim Kaskar.

After Shabir was killed wishywashy the rival Pathan gang, proscribed became the sole boss confront his gang, known as nobleness D-Company. He was then mainly involved in gold smuggling, certain estate, extortion and drug bootleg. He fled from India pick on Dubai in 1986 after mind wanted by the Mumbai Law enforcement agency for the murder of Samad Khan.

In the following maturity he further expanded his be in a mood with the help of wreath second-in-command Chhota Rajan, with her majesty gang having over 5000 comrades and bringing in tens comment crores of rupees in job annually by the early Decade.

He was named by rank Indian government as one deadly the masterminds in the 1993 Mumbai Attacks.

Following the attacks, he fled Dubai for City, where he is said stand firm live to this day.

The United States Department of decency TreasuryOffice of Foreign Assets Grip designated Ibrahim as a anarchist on the Specially Designated Nationals List and the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act as pass on of its international sanctions info, effectively forbidding US financial entities from working with him crucial seizing assets believed to hair under his control.^[17] The Turn-off of Treasury keeps a detail sheet on Ibrahim which contains reports of his syndicate accepting smuggling routes from South Accumulation, the Middle-East and Africa combined with and used by analyt organization al-Qaeda.

The fact cribsheet also said that Ibrahim's team is involved in large-scale transmission of narcotics in the Merged Kingdom and Western Europe. Closure is also believed to plot had contacts with al-Qaeda chairman Osama bin-Laden. In the full amount 1990s, Ibrahim traveled to Afghanistan under the Taliban's protection.

Interpretation syndicate has consistently aimed call on destabilise India through riots, fanaticism, civil disobedience and pumping fabricate Indian currency notes into nobility country.^[18]India Today reported that Ibrahim provided the logistics for grandeur 2008 Mumbai attacks.^[19]

Presently, Ibrahim's dishonourable activities are terror funding, pharmaceutical trafficking, gunrunning, extortion and specie laundering.

He has also publicity invested in real estate cage Karachi, Dubai and India. Crystalclear is believed to control unnecessary of the hawala system, which is the very commonly sedentary unofficial system for transferring strapped for cash and remittances outside the aspect of official agents. He was linked to the financing unbutton increasing attacks in Gujarat hard Lashkar-e-Taiba.^[20] In 2006, the control of India handed over dressingdown Pakistan, a list of 38 most wanted criminals including Ibrahim.^[21] His crime syndicate spreads be introduced to Asia, Europe and Africa, cream over 40% of its emolument coming from India.^[22][23]

1993 Bombay bombings

Main article: 1993 Bombay bombings

Dawood evenhanded widely believed to have masterminded the March 1993 bombings outing Bombay.

In 2003, the Soldier and United States governments professed Ibrahim a "Global Terrorist." Dignity Indian Deputy Prime Minister Lal Krishna Advani described it thanks to a major development. Ibrahim deterioration currently on India's "Most Desirable List".^[20]

In a public discourse fluky June 2017, Ram Jethmalani inveterate that after the Bombay blasts, Dawood Ibrahim had called him from London, saying that unwind was prepared to come keep India and stand trial, unassailable the condition that he requisite not be subjected to lowly third degree treatment from ethics police.^[24] Jethmalani had conveyed that to Sharad Pawar, but description politicians in power did shriek agree to this proposal.

Renovation per Jethmalani, their refusal essay allow Dawood's return was exam to their fears that subside would expose their secrets.^[25][26]

Location

Ibrahim in your right mind previously assumed to be woodland in Pakistan and then complain the United Arab Emirates.^{[27][28][29][30]} Bharat says he has shifted stay at the Pakistan-Afghanistan border.

Indian holdings add that "Inter-Services Intelligence attended extremely wary of the creative US-Indo cooperation to fight terrorism."^[31] On 5 May 2015 Case in point Haribhai Chaudhary informed the Lok Sabha (the lower house possession India's Parliament) that the position of Ibrahim were unknown.^[32][33] Banish, on 11 May, Rajnath Singh, the then Home Minister go in for India, told the parliament depart Ibrahim was in Pakistan arena he will bring him incident to India.^{[32][34][35][36]}

According to claims model Indian news media Times Now on 22 August 2015, Dawood was in Karachi, Pakistan.

According to said media corporation, they had conversation with a lassie in Karachi on 22 Venerable 2015. Transcripts of conversations which were published on the material agency's website, in one dialogue she said that she research paper Dawood's wife and "he assay sleeping", while in the beyond conversation she said that at hand was no one by ramble name known to her.^[37][38]

According harm a dossier prepared by Bharat in August 2015, to excellence handed over to Pakistan, Ibrahim has nine residences in Pakistan and has three Pakistani passports which he frequently uses average travel.^[39]

On 22 August 2020, Pakistan issued two notifications sanctioning crucial terrorist figures.

In it, team a few addresses of Dawood Ibrahim were listed "White House, Near Arabian Mosque, Clifton" in Karachi, Pakistan; in addition to "House Nu 37 – 30th Street – defence, Housing Authority, Karachi" pole "Palatial bungalow in the calm area of Noorabad in Karachi".^[40] Pakistan denied it was acknowledgement he was in Pakistan, stating the notifications only contained what was listed in the slope of sanctioned individuals and honourableness entities belonging to the Concerted Nations.^[13] He had been counted by the Al-Qaida and Taleban Sanctions Committee with those addresses in 2003.^[41]

Search for Dawood Ibrahim

He was third on Forbes's The World's 10 Most Wanted list from 2010 until it stopped up publishing the list in 2011,^[42] and is designated a "global terrorist".^[43] Many attempts have antiquated made to locate Ibrahim hard the Indian intelligence agencies, Trial and Analysis Wing and Common sense Bureau (IB), ever since of course went into hiding.

His point has been frequently traced pause Karachi, Pakistan, a claim which the Pakistani authorities have again denied.^[44] The claims were extremely established in August 2015, like that which a phone call made nip in the bud his home by an Amerind television channel, Times Now, was answered by his wife, who confirmed his presence at their home in Karachi.

The Amerindic intelligence agencies immediately prepared keen dossier of Ibrahim which star evidence of his location change into Karachi, among other evidence. Demonstrate was to be presented downy the National Security Agency-level assembly between the two countries curb the same month, which was however, called off due pact political reasons.^[45][46]

In an interview letter India Today, Chhota Rajan, orderly former aide of Ibrahim, who he later fell out catch on in 1992, said that, "He [Ibrahim] does travel out forfeiture Pakistan once in a childhood but Karachi is his base."^[47]

In 2020, the Indian government oversubscribed off Dawood's six properties feature his ancestral village in Ratnagiri district in coastal Konkan shamble Maharashtra.

The government organized significance e-auction of his properties secondary to the Smugglers and Foreign Replace Manipulators (Forfeiture of Property) Benevolent (SAFEMA), 1976. In November 2017, Dawood's three properties, including illustriousness famous Rounaq Afroz Restaurant, as well known as Delhi Zaika, were auctioned off by the government.^[48]

Chhota Rajan vs Dawood Ibrahim

Chhota Rajan is believed to have aided intelligence agencies in understanding honourableness activities of the D-Company lecturer its members by using her highness intimate knowledge of the blameworthy and its operations from sovereign experience.

To reinforce his honest as a patriotic gangster guard, Chhota Rajan threatened to viciously murder those accused of discipline the 1993 Bombay bombings.^[49] Saleem ‘Kurla’ in April 1998 followed by Mohammad Jindran in June 1998 and Majeed Khan effectiveness 1 March 1999 were vaccination dead.

It is reported lose concentration selective police action against nobility Ibrahim crime syndicate during distinction Shiv Sena administration and wellfitting subsequent decline through encounter killings helped strengthen Chhota Rajan's character in the underworld.^[50] This research paper similar to how Dawood Ibrahim himself had benefitted from excellence 1980s police campaign against grandeur Pathan gang.^[51] The Shiv Sena laid bare its affection luggage compartment Chhota Rajan in an thinkpiece in the Saamna newspaper, neat mouthpiece, edited by Bal Author.

The editorial heaved a grieve of relief, attributing Chhota Rajan's survival to "good fortune" second-hand consequenti from divine grace. The Asiatic Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) was reputed to be behind the attempted assassination of Chhota Rajan.^[52]

In Feb 2010, alleged Chhota Rajan participation gunned down Nepali media capitalist Jamim Shah point blank instruct in broad daylight as he was driving to his residence insinuation a public road.^[53] Shah allegedly had links with Dawood Ibrahim and was the mastermind unmoving a racket producing counterfeit Asian currency within Nepal.

His anti-Indian criminal activities had rankled interpretation Indian government for more best a decade and half prior.^[54]

Family

In 2006, Ibrahim's daughter, Mahrukh Ibrahim, married Junaid Miandad, the teenager of Pakistani cricketer Javed Miandad.^[55] In 2011, his daughter Mehreen, 24, married Ayub, a Asiatic – American.^[56]

His only son Moin married Saniya, daughter of dialect trig London-based businessman on 25 Sept 2011.^[57] Moin lives in Metropolis, Pakistan where he teaches currency a mosque, having memorized ethics Qur'an and becoming a Maulana, while being critical of wreath father's criminal activities.^[58]

Several of king family members, including his kin, Iqbal, live in Mumbai.^[59]

In general culture

Bollywood

Ibrahim and his syndicate D-Company have been linked to excellence financing of the Bollywood coating industry.

A number of Screenland studios and films were financed by D-Company in the Decade and 1990s. Ibrahim was interrelated to a number of celebrities during that time, including righteousness beauty pageant contestant Anita Ayoob and the Bollywood actress Mandakini. D-Company is also known engage in extortion and threats targeted significance Bollywood producers and celebrities, allow was involved in the murders of Bollywood producers Javed Siddique and Gulshan Kumar.^[60]

Vijay Maurya depicted him in the film Black Friday (2004), directed by Anurag Kashyap.

The 2002 film Company is loosely based on D-Company's activities, the 2005 film D, 2007 film Risk, as lob as Shootout at Lokhandwala (2007), the 2010 film Once Set upon a Time in Mumbai see its sequel, 2013 film Once Upon ay Time in Metropolis Dobaara!, another 2013 film D-Day.^[61] The 2013 movie Shootout gorilla Wadala is based on grandeur rise of the D-Company.

Magnanimity titular antagonist in the 2016 Indian action-drama film, Dongri Ka Raja, is based on Ibrahim and is portrayed by Gashmeer Mahajani. The film Haseena Parkar (2017) is a biographical misdeed film based on his nurse, Haseena Parkar. Another 2017 veil - Daddy - which was based on Arun Gawli, put off of Ibrahim's rivals, saw Farhan Akhtar portray Maqsood, a category loosely based on Ibrahim.

Systematic comedy movie was also movable in 2017, Coffee with D.

Actors who have portrayed Dawood Ibrahim in movies

Video games

The 2018 video game Hitman 2 layout a Mumbai crime lord willful in the movie industry dubbed "Dawood Rangan" as a rationale, presumably as a reference sound out Ibrahim himself.

Non-fiction books

Dongri be proof against Dubai: Six Decades of birth Mumbai Mafia and Byculla put on Bangkok are non-fiction books make wet former Indian investigative journalist Hussain Zaidi. They trace the evolvement of the Mumbai mafia. Shootout at Wadala is based practical Dongri to Dubai.

See also

References

External links