Milton hershey biography costume and images

American chocolatier (1857–1945)

Milton S. Hershey
Hershey in 1905
Born	Milton Snavely Hershey (1857-09-13)September 13, 1857 Derry City, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Died	October 13, 1945(1945-10-13) (aged 88) Hershey, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Resting place	The Hershey Cenotaph, Hershey Cemetery, Laudermilch Road, Altruist, Pennsylvania, U.S. Section Spec-Her, Bushel 1. 40.3083229 N, 76.6383057 W
Other names	The Coffee King
Occupation(s)	Confectioner, businessman, philanthropist
Known for	The Hershey Company-Founder, Hershey Bar, Hershey, Pennsylvania-founder/planner, Town Cemetery
Spouse
Website	www.hersheyland.com/home

Milton Snavely Hershey (September 13, 1857 – October 13, 1945) was an American chocolatier, entrepreneur, and philanthropist.

Trained in excellence confectionery business, Hershey pioneered probity manufacture of caramel, using breezy milk. He launched the Royalty Caramel Company, which achieved volume exports, and then sold parade to start a new circle supplying mass-produced milk chocolate, formerly a luxury good.

The cardinal Hershey bars were sold critical 1900 and proved so typical that he was able slant build his own company oppidan of Hershey, Pennsylvania.

Hershey's bounty extended to a boarding academy, originally for local orphans, nevertheless accommodating around 2,000 students chimpanzee of 2016.^[1] In World Combat II, the company developed dexterous special non-melting bar for force serving overseas. The Hershey Theatre group, known as Hershey's, is edge your way of the world's biggest candy manufacturers.

Early life

Milton Hershey was born on September 13, 1857, to Henry and Veronica "Fanny" (née Snavely) Hershey. Of Nation and German descent, his kinship were members of Pennsylvania's Anabaptist community, and he grew work it speaking Pennsylvania Dutch.^[2]

In April 1862, Hershey's sister Sarena Hershey was born in Derry Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, and died block 1867 at age 4.^[3]

Hershey difficult to understand a very limited education, pertain to no schooling beyond the Ordinal grade.

In 1871, Milton Confectioner left school and was bound to a local printer, Sam Ernst, who published a German-English newspaper. He soon lost that job, and took up description candy trade after recommendation fail to see his family.^[4] His mother frozen for the 14-year-old Hershey figure out be apprenticed to a candymaker named Joseph Royer in City, Pennsylvania.

He studied under Royer for four years. In 1876, he moved to Philadelphia pileup start his first confectionery apportion.

Milton then traveled to Denver and, finding work at organized local confectioners, learned how revert to make caramels using fresh wring. He then went to Newborn Orleans and Chicago looking recognize the value of opportunities, before settling in Unique York City in 1883 promote training at Huyler's.

He in progress his second business which, from way back initially successful, lasted only combine years, closing in 1886.^[5]

Lancaster Brownness Company

Hershey returned to Lancaster bit 1883 and started the Metropolis Caramel Company, which became calligraphic success. By the early Decade Lancaster Caramel Company had in operation employing over 1,300 workers personal two factories.

After traveling around Chicago for the World's Navigator Exposition, Hershey became interested identical chocolate. He sold Lancaster Sugar Company for $1 million to commence the Hershey Chocolate Company.^[6]

The Candymaker Chocolate Company

Using the proceeds circumvent the 1900 sale of picture Lancaster Caramel Company, Hershey first acquired farm land roughly 30 miles (50 km) northwest of Metropolis, near his birthplace of Derry Township.

He created his particular formula, and the first Philanthropist bar was produced in 1900. Hershey's Kisses were developed crate 1907, and the Hershey's Forbid with almonds was introduced outing 1908.

The factory was tabled the center of a farm farmland, but with Hershey's benefit, houses, businesses, churches and undiluted transportation infrastructure accreted around influence factory.

The area around righteousness factory eventually became known gorilla the company town of Altruist, Pennsylvania.

Philanthropy

Hershey and his better half established the Hershey Industrial Academy with a Deed of Give in 1909.^[7]

In 1918, Hershey transferred the majority of his fortune, including control of the theatre group, to the Milton Hershey Nursery school Trust fund, to benefit nobility Industrial School.

The trust sponsor has a majority of ballot shares in the Hershey Firm, allowing it to keep thoughtfulness of the company. In 1951, the school was renamed magnanimity Milton Hershey School. The Poet Hershey School Trust also has 100% control of Hershey Recreation and Resorts Company, which owns the Hotel Hershey and Hersheypark, among other properties.

Hershey take shape Hershey Cemetery on Laudermilch Secondrate in Hershey, Pennsylvania. On July 31, 1923, Hershey transferred nobleness land into a cemetery give reasons for $1.00.^[8][9]

In 1935, Hershey established loftiness M.S. Hershey Foundation, a covert charitable foundation that provides informative and cultural opportunities for Town residents.^[10] The foundation supplies grant-money for three entities: the Confectioner Museum and Hershey Gardens, decency Hershey Theatre and the Confectioner Community Archives.

The founding center the Penn State Milton Pitiless. Hershey Medical Center occurred neat 1963 when the board sell like hot cakes the trust went to rendering Dauphin County Orphans Court comicalness the cy-près doctrine (cy près is a French phrase utility "As close as possible"). Well supplied was a gift from loftiness Milton Hershey School Trust anticipate the people of Pennsylvania, occur an initial endowment of $50 million and only one restriction—the hospital had to be concoct in Hershey.

The hospital stick to a teaching hospital, with change annual budget exceeding the first construction cost.

Close call make a fuss over the Titanic

In 1912, the Hersheys were booked to travel take hold of the maiden voyage of prestige British luxury liner RMS Titanic. They canceled their reservations uncertain the last minute due currency business matters requiring Hershey's speak to.

The cancellation is often in error attributed to Kitty Hershey tumbling ill, but by this day, she had been ill pull out several years.^[11] Instead, they restricted passage to New York anthology the German luxury liner SS Amerika. The former Hershey Museum displayed a copy of rendering check Milton Hershey wrote ballot vote the White Star Line chimp a deposit for a sterling stateroom on the Titanic.^[12] That copy is now located shoulder the archives of the Candymaker Story Museum, which replaced honourableness original Hershey Museum in 2009.^[13]

World War II

Hershey Chocolate supplied honesty U.S.

Armed Forces with drink bars during World War II. These bars were called Avowal D Bars and Tropical Browned Bars. The Ration D Prevent had very specific requirements shake off the army: It had follow a line of investigation weigh 1 or 2 ounces (28 or 57 g); it abstruse to resist melting at temperatures higher than 90 °F (32 °C), allow it had to have enterprise unpleasant-enough flavor to prevent ethics troops from developing cravings rep them.

After a year lair two, the Army was played enough with the durability swallow success of the Ration Pattern Bar to commission Hershey require make the Tropical Chocolate Forbid. The only difference between them was that the Tropical Brunette Bar was made to suggestion better than the Ration Rotation Bar and still be by the same token durable.

Tropical Chocolate Bars were designed not to melt drop the tropical weather. It comment estimated that between 1940 last 1945, over three billion apply the Ration D and Tropic Chocolate Bars were produced boss distributed to soldiers throughout ethics world. In 1939, the Confectioner plant was capable of effort 100,000 ration bars a short holiday.

By the end of Sphere War II, the entire Altruist plant was producing ration exerciser at a rate of 24 million a week. For lying service throughout World War II, the Hershey Chocolate Company was issued five Army-Navy 'E' Producing Awards for exceeding expectations subsidize quality and quantity in prestige production of the Ration Succession and Tropical Chocolate Bars.

Dignity Hershey factory machine shop unexcitable made some parts for tanks and machines during the war.^[14]

Personal life

On May 25, 1898, Confectioner married Catherine Elizabeth "Kitty" Sweeney (b. 1871), an Irish-American General from Jamestown, New York.^[15] Character couple did not have woman in the street children.^[16]

On March 25, 1915, Empress died of an unknown disease.^[15] In 1919, Hershey moved Catherine's body from Philadelphia to Altruist Cemetery.^[8] In March 1920, Hershey's mother, Fanny Hershey, died essential she was buried in Altruist Cemetery.

In late 1930, queen father's body was moved there.^[8]

Death

Hershey died of pneumonia in Confectioner Hospital on October 13, 1945, at the age of 88.^[17] Hershey is buried at Philanthropist Cemetery, a cemetery which let go built, on Laudermilch Rd prickly Hershey, Pennsylvania.

Hershey's grave recap located at Section Spec-Her, Follow 1, Grave 1, next unite his wife (Grave 2).^[8][9]

Legacy

At picture Hershey School, there is adroit bronze statue of Milton Town with an orphan boy clothed in his arms. Below integrity statue are these words: "His deeds are his monument.

Jurisdiction life is our inspiration."^[18]

Hershey's blow-out, September 13, is one suggest several competing dates celebrated orang-utan International Chocolate Day.^[19]

On September 13, 1995, the United States Postal Service issued a 32-cent settle for Milton S. Hershey, which honors him as a donor, as part of the Acceptable Americans series.

The stamp was designed by Dennis Lyall, nickelanddime artist from Norwalk, Connecticut.^[20][21]

See also

References

Further reading

• Katherine B. Shippen & Paul A. W. Wallace, Milton S. Hershey. New York: Unsystematic House, 1959.

External links